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While not exactly the same, they are similar...more so than a 'tam' or other 'smoking/cap hats'. Could just be a civilian cap . . . like those in Currier & Ives "The Skating Pond".
and my guess this is an infantry soldier, I know of few Federal cav reg'ts that numbered into the thirties. "33rd _ Vol Cav"?? More likely an infantryman / officer.
"Beware of all enterprises that require new clothes" - Henry David Thoreau
"The willingness with which our young people are likely to serve in any war, no matter how justified, shall be directly proportional as to how they perceive the Veterans of earlier wars were treated and appreciated by their country."
– George Washington , 1789
The second designation was ostensibly used to keep things straight administratively, and in sequential order, since infantry and cavalry regiments were frequently raised concurrently. However, in the case of the 8th Indiana Cav (39th Regiment), this unit was originally raised as infantry and didn't get mounted until April 1863. Even more confusingly, there were two "28th Indiana" regiments. One was cav and the other was a Hoosier Colored regiment raised in 1863-64.
Don't even get me started on how the state "credited" individual counties for the companies raised in their environs. "Credit" had a lot more to do with political horse-trading than common-sense. One company comprised completely of troops from Clinton County was, instead, credited to Tippecanoe County. Another company, consisting of 2/3 Tippecanoe County men, was instead credited to Fountain County. Duh-oh!
I agree that the man shown was probably in an infantry regiment. Perhaps the 33rd Massachusetts, for example.
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