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1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

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  • 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

    Before I start I want to express that I was a little unsure about which section I should post in. I figure if anyone can answer my questions you guys can. I also want to offer an early disclaimer about the photos of this musket. I did not do anything to this musket, this is exactly as I received it, and my feelings on what was done to it probably mirror yours.

    Recently I picked up an 1809 Potsdam and knew going out that it was going to be in bad shape (the price was a bit too reasonable) I headed down to meet with the College student who owned it. He is a pretty upright young guy and tells me it came to him in this condition last summer while doing some work for the neighbor of his extended family which he was visiting them 'up north' For the sake of geological purposes I live in Southern California.

    So while I have scoured the internet there just isnt as much on these muskets as I would prefer to know and I know there are parts of the story I can never know because records were so sparse and undetailed. However, I want to verify what I think I do know as well as learn some specific things. The under side of the barrel is marked with 184(last number not legible) Plate screws are marked 47 so Ill take a stab that it was built in 1847, top of the barrel is marked 56 so I am assuming thats the stamp for 1856 conversion to percussion. And markings indicating it was built in Saarn. There are a few stamps that I dont understand (some on the tang that I will need to get for later) a very deep stamped 7 in the center of the underside of the barrel (havnt measured the caliber yet maybe for the caliber size?), and a series of hand etched X's that I am puzzled about.

    At some point (from the looks over it VERY long ago) the stock was cut to be a half stock so everything forward of the first band, including the ramrod is gone, I would guess to convert it into a cheap shotgun? and the hammer (which functions properly) is not the original it appears to be a hand forged hammer made in a hell of a hurry and press fit into the lock, this looks and feels to me like a very old bush fix and I am puzzled about what to do with that. At some point I think later on the butstock broke behind the tang and someone did a very poor job of scabbing in a very ugly but probably usable substitute. That work appears to be a little more modern but still pretty old, certainly not in my lifetime. Then at some point recently someone began to scrub the patina off of the rifle. In many ways it would appear to me that someone or several someones decided to do the list of things one is told never to do with antique muskets.

    Any significant historic $ based value this musket had is long gone so as I see it I am left with only two viable options 1. Bring it back to original new condition (which I know is not the preferable option) 2. Leave it as is as a conversation piece (though I will forever feel bad about its condition) Breaking it down as a parts weapon feels wrong and I am unwilling to do that.

    Click image for larger version

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    I would appreciate any info I am missing, and certainly I am open to thoughts about what to do with it that both gives this historic item the respect it deserves but also makes some functional use of the item.
    Chris Lowe

  • #2
    Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

    That poor thing has really been abused. Personally I don't see much of anything you can do for it short of trying to bring it back to some similitude of its original appearance.
    Michael Comer
    one of the moderator guys

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    • #3
      Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

      Originally posted by Michael Comer View Post
      That poor thing has really been abused. Personally I don't see much of anything you can do for it short of trying to bring it back to some similitude of its original appearance.
      I agree, it was sad. when he pulled it out of the rifle case my stomach knotted up. I dont do any reenactment but I am a vet and I am very cognizant and appreciative of our history and it feels painful to not only see someone butcher a firearm with so much history but also an item that was likely once in the hands of a man like me. I could almost hear this musket asking me to save it or put it out of its misery.

      There is a gent up north that wants to put a block of wood on a table and make me a replacement stock with his cnc router and it it makes sense from a monetary perspective then that is the route I will go The guys over at Calguns are a bit jazzed by it and want to see it put back together. I want to see it done right.

      The barrel has some light surface in the OD but I dont see anything that will prevent the barrel from being functional. My first step will, I think be to redo the barrel and then have it looked at. if it checks out with the smith then I will need to make a serious decision about weather or not I want to make her sing again. Im pretty familiar with that process and if I opt not to do that then I will just bring her back to 1856 factory and give her a loving quiet retirement next to my other rifles.

      beyond sticking to traditional materials and methods do you have any thoughts about anything in particular I should know about this rifle? Any idea what the hand etched X's are all about?
      Chris Lowe

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

        Hallo!

        If you have read enough of my posts, you might already know I a a Radical and a Heretic when it comes to gun "restoration" in teh same way we value restored antique cars.

        HOWEVER, there is a monetary penalty for such beliefs and practices as the "collectors' and antique market is driven by age, patina, rust, discoloration, loss of color, missing parts, ,mismatched parts, fungus and insect eaten wood, etc., etc. as being legitimate. So, unlike antique or classic cars, to restore a "gun" is NUG (Normally, Usually, Generally) going to take a hit in resale value and the wallet.

        IMHO, what you have is already too far buggered by time and abuse (poor man's shotgun and amateurish repairs) to be of any great value. Were it mine, I would restore it to its appearance when it was in martial use.

        "X's" on parts, (sometimes Roman Numerals) often times scratched or cut with chisels, are often the way non-interchangeable/hand made and even interchangeable parts guns were kept track of during the making/finishing/assembly of the pieces/parts and sub-assemblies.

        Curt
        Curt Schmidt
        In gleichem Schritt und Tritt, Curt Schmidt

        -Hard and sharp as flint...secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.
        -Haplogroup R1b M343 (Subclade R1b1a2 M269)
        -Pointless Folksy Wisdom Mess, Oblio Lodge #1
        -Vastly Ignorant
        -Often incorrect, technically, historically, factually.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

          Originally posted by Curt Schmidt View Post
          Hallo!

          If you have read enough of my posts, you might already know I a a Radical and a Heretic when it comes to gun "restoration" in teh same way we value restored antique cars.

          HOWEVER, there is a monetary penalty for such beliefs and practices as the "collectors' and antique market is driven by age, patina, rust, discoloration, loss of color, missing parts, ,mismatched parts, fungus and insect eaten wood, etc., etc. as being legitimate. So, unlike antique or classic cars, to restore a "gun" is NUG (Normally, Usually, Generally) going to take a hit in resale value and the wallet.

          IMHO, what you have is already too far buggered by time and abuse (poor man's shotgun and amateurish repairs) to be of any great value. Were it mine, I would restore it to its appearance when it was in martial use.

          "X's" on parts, (sometimes Roman Numerals) often times scratched or cut with chisels, are often the way non-interchangeable/hand made and even interchangeable parts guns were kept track of during the making/finishing/assembly of the pieces/parts and sub-assemblies.

          Curt
          There are 6 of those X's on the bottom. There may actually be a musket ball in this rifle. I could be wrong but it looks like there is a spherical item at the bottom though it could just be the confined space casting a shadow. This is the first time I have ever worked on a firearm that is this far gone so I thought I would get your opinion on the condition of the inner diameter of the barrel.

          Looks like it is a bit more than simple surface rust to me, doesnt look like outright cancer either. I dunno What do you think, Will this musket ever sing again?

          Click image for larger version

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          Chris Lowe

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          • #6
            Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

            Hallo!

            There is no 'professional" 100% certain way to determine its 'fire-ability."

            At the "Middle range," a knowledgeable gunsmith can make a visual inspection looking for bulges or macro-cracks.
            At the "High range" there are metallurgical/sonic tests and x-ray.

            At the 'Low range" there is a self-proofing with a double charge of powder and two balls- the theory there being that if the barrel is inherently sound, it will tolerate a reenacting blank load in a clean bore because it survived the breech and wall pressure of a double charge.

            I am heretically radical on this ...as well as on "India" non-guns (models) retro rigged to fire) because a one time "proof" demonstrates that the barrel has the integrity to stand that proof in that moment.
            Original barrels may have manufacturing structural flaws, use caused micro-cracks and fissures, or unseen stresses caused by later abuse such has owners shooting too large a charge or worse yet not having BP and shooting Smokeless powder.

            And last, IMHO, there is always or should be always but rarely is... the "consideration" that while one make make a choice to use an antique (or Indian model gun) for oneself.. that decision may effect the lads next to one on the line should it "blow" (fail catastrophically).

            Others' mileage will vary...

            Curt
            Curt Schmidt
            In gleichem Schritt und Tritt, Curt Schmidt

            -Hard and sharp as flint...secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.
            -Haplogroup R1b M343 (Subclade R1b1a2 M269)
            -Pointless Folksy Wisdom Mess, Oblio Lodge #1
            -Vastly Ignorant
            -Often incorrect, technically, historically, factually.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

              Originally posted by Curt Schmidt View Post
              Hallo!

              There is no 'professional" 100% certain way to determine its 'fire-ability."

              At the "Middle range," a knowledgeable gunsmith can make a visual inspection looking for bulges or macro-cracks.
              At the "High range" there are metallurgical/sonic tests and x-ray.

              At the 'Low range" there is a self-proofing with a double charge of powder and two balls- the theory there being that if the barrel is inherently sound, it will tolerate a reenacting blank load in a clean bore because it survived the breech and wall pressure of a double charge.

              I am heretically radical on this ...as well as on "India" non-guns (models) retro rigged to fire) because a one time "proof" demonstrates that the barrel has the integrity to stand that proof in that moment.
              Original barrels may have manufacturing structural flaws, use caused micro-cracks and fissures, or unseen stresses caused by later abuse such has owners shooting too large a charge or worse yet not having BP and shooting Smokeless powder.

              And last, IMHO, there is always or should be always but rarely is... the "consideration" that while one make make a choice to use an antique (or Indian model gun) for oneself.. that decision may effect the lads next to one on the line should it "blow" (fail catastrophically).

              Others' mileage will vary...

              Curt
              Yeah I highly agree With you on structural integrity (used to have a friend that did x-ray weld inspection on the thrust bottles for the nasa space ships). To clarify some of my background because I think it might be helpful Ive been operating smokeless firearms for 19 years Spent some time working for/with gunsmiths in an armory (in the military) have worked with and around explosives in the field, but this is my first toe dip into the world of BP. I am really weary about the idea of proofing this musket. Done a lot of research about how they were made, and I have a background in welding a machining but I am weary of it. If for nothing more that on the negative spectrum of things I could end up blowing up a 168 year old musket and at worst could end up hurting or killing myself or someone near me.

              Initially when I was considering it I was thinking I might get the barrel finished and start at a half charge and work my way up a half charge at a time using the vise and string method. But I think maybe I will get the work done, have it looked at and then leave it at that. It may be a quiet retirement for this musket. Im luckily smart enough not to put myself or anyone else at risk but the idea of blowing up this bit of history bothers me more than selling it for parts.
              Chris Lowe

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

                You could have the barrel restored to the original length by having a sleave(?) put inside to bring it down to .69 caliber.The original barrels are around .72 through .75 caliber. I have done this myself as have others in NSSA to make a usable weapon for smooth bore competion. There are reproduction final barrel bands for the Potsdam out there. The most difficult piece to find is the small strap or clip that the bayonet uses to attach to the musket.


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                Last edited by Silas; 05-28-2015, 10:18 AM. Reason: signature rule violation

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                • #9
                  Re: 1809 Potsdam - need a bit of help

                  Originally posted by Bill Tyrell View Post
                  You could have the barrel restored to the original length by having a sleave(?) put inside to bring it down to .69 caliber.The original barrels are around .72 through .75 caliber. I have done this myself as have others in NSSA to make a usable weapon for smooth bore competion. There are reproduction final barrel bands for the Potsdam out there. The most difficult piece to find is the small strap or clip that the bayonet uses to attach to the musket.
                  I dont believe the barrel was shortened, The rifle is already longer than my full length Dragoon Mosin. just the stock forward of the first band
                  Chris Lowe

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