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  • Other period music?

    We all know the famous Civil War songs, Foster, Work, Emmet and Root.
    But this is not and cannot be all the music that was being played.
    I Asked self a question, and ts hard one.
    How many people could read music at least to the degree of being able to learn something, if not sightread it straight from the page?
    Now a little bit of research shows that in Europe at least, pianos and violins were quite common and I find it difficult to accept the common view that they all played by ear. Especially in view of the massive industry that churned out millions of sheet music copies belonging to Root and Cady and also in light of the large numbers of Blackmars sheet destroyed by Ben Butler in New Orleans.
    This leads me to the conclusion that the ability to read music was not as rare then as we expect it to be then, and certainly more common than today.
    This is further backed up by the speed at which these tunes became popular and were carried around the country and the purity they retained, music by ear is subject to Chinese whispers too.
    Now this leads on to my main question.
    If they were able to play all the usual stuff and could basically read, at least well enough to earn the tune by rote, were they playing anything else?
    Mendelsohn was the blue eyed boy of Victorian music and tons of his stuff was published and sent about the world. he also engineered the return of Bach as popular music. Now unless one is a very good musician I would not recommend Mendelsohn, but Bach is a different story, especially the manuscript written for his kids from the diaries of Bach, and it is pleasant and easy to play and memorize and had been about for a century before. Thus it may have been played pre revolution along with Purcell and Handel(Composer to king George). Now this baroque music is far more durable than we think and much of it slipped out of popular culture with the arrival of classical or Romantic styles. But still it did not vanish but found a home as Hymn tunes, anyone who has a hymn book handy does not need to look far for these names
    I have also had thrown my way music for parade and ball room. Marches by Strauss and Waltzes by Kleiber, Julien, Lanner, Asher and Rossini. which we have danced to in a period fashion. All of whom are contemporary to the time. (Except self and other musicians who have to play)
    So are we in fact, while discussing the period music we all know too well, looking a only a small part of the music of the period?
    I do not think farm boys would have had access to as big a repetoire as city folk but we may be shocked at just how much city folk were exposed to and where. This holds very true for Europe certainly and may have done for the bigger US cities.
    Now I know this to be very true in Europe but lack enough knowledge on American 19th century culture to add any further supposition but would welcome any.

    Christian Sprakes
    19h Regimental Musician and Bugler
    [B][I]Christian Sprakes
    19th Regimental Musician and Bugler[FONT="Impact"][/FONT][/I][/B]

  • #2
    Re: Other period music?

    This one's an old thread, but figured I'd throw in my 2 cents..In addition to the "classical repetoire" that people might know, there are also the folk tunes that are regional...which are harder to find, but Alan Lomax collected a lot of this stuff, and you can find them in out of print shops. The Library of Congres American Memory 19th century song sheets is an excellent source. (Downside, its only the broadsided with lyrics, and some do not list the tune. BUT if you access a tune (e.g. wait for the wagon) you can find how many parodies etc. used the tune. e.g. Wait for the Lager, Don't Mix Your Liquor) or event the Irish Jaunting Car whcih became "LArry Maher's Big Five Gallon Jar"...so that's some ideas on moer common stuff.

    Pete Bedrossian
    150th NY/3rd NCT
    [FONT="Georgia"]
    Pete Bedrossian
    150th NY/3rd N.C.T.
    [/FONT
    ]

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    • #3
      Re: Other period music?

      Of course not every musician or even a majority knew how to read (I'm thinking of banjoists and fiddlers here as I know nothing about fifers).

      It would be great if we had a time machine to hear all the un-tutored musicians and any deviation they may have had from the mainstream styles, but we don't. So when attempting to play music we must worship first and foremost at the printed page of the period. It's not a perfect situation, but there is a lot of material that survives- and when used in conjunction with the truisims of musical notation that survive the ages I think we can get a 'very good idea' of what music sounded like back then. At least that's what period musician Albert Baur said after the war.

      And a fella didn't have to read music to be an active participant in the style of the day. There are always plenty of really good 'ear' players out there.
      [FONT="Book Antiqua"]Carl Anderton[/FONT]

      [FONT="Franklin Gothic Medium"][SIZE="2"]"A very good idea of the old style of playing may be formed by referring to the [I]Briggs Banjo Instructor."[/I][/SIZE][/FONT]
      [FONT="Palatino Linotype"][B]Albert Baur, Sgt., Co. A, 102nd Regiment, NY Volunteer Infantry.[/B][/FONT]

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      • #4
        Re: Other period music?

        I think that the number of people who could read music would be proportionally related to social class. Those who lived in cities and were "well to do" would have formal education, most likely private instructions, of which music would have been a part. Those folks who played music and came from a rural background most likely learned from the aural tradition. Like many other skills, fiddling for example, was often handed down from father to son and so on.

        As for other types of period music, I believe that the CW provided the first exposure for many rural musicians in the different regional styles that existed. Prior to joining the army, many lads would not have traveled very far from home and would have only known the tunes that were part of their local culture. In addition to the popular tunes of the day, sitting around a camp fire they would have heard tunes from the north east, mid west, southern appalachians, missouri, ozarks and the south west all of which would have been very differnt in style to what they were used to hearing. I have no doubt that then, as now, most musicians would have been excited by this exposure to new "tunes & stlyes" and no doubt would have added many of them to their own tune lists. Thus upon returning home after the war, many of these once regional tunes & style would have been dispersed to other parts of the country.
        Tim Krugman
        1st OVC Co. A Musician

        "Without music, there could be no army"
        Gen. Robert E. Lee

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        • #5
          Re: Other period music?

          To the topic here, this historical note I found regarding one particular weekend in September 1855 in New York City:

          "Rip Van Winkle (an opera- dw) drew $700. in one night at Niblo's, whereas the Italian opera at the Academy of Music produced only $600. Wood's Minstrels and Buckley's Serenaders that same evening took in $300. and $250. respectively, although straight drama at the Metropolitan Theatre attracted reciepts of $4500.

          (excerpt from pg. 158, A History of Music in American Life, Vol. 1, Ronald L. Davis 1982)

          In New York at the time, anyway, that's the mix of what folks put their time and money into for entertainment. Of course there's no indication of how many attended each kind of event. The cheaper ticket events could have been way more populated even if they didn't take in as much.

          Dan Wykes
          Danny Wykes

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