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Bill, I hope you mean ammunition box and not cartridge box.
Man,
Everybody's a critic! :) Yes, I meant those wood crates, that are approximatly 14 3/4" long, 10 3/4" wide, and 6 1/3" deep, inside measurements. They were made to hold 1,000 rounds of .58 cal. expanding ball ammunition and usually 1,300 percussion caps.
Oh yeah, these crates are referred to as "Cartridge Boxes" in the 1863 Ordnance Manual. (I just checked.)
I'm sure some folks didn't miss it, they were just being polite and respectful of our colleague! When I saw the term "handle" I was pretty sure he didn't mean an issue cartridge box.....
I'm sticking with U.S. Ball. :D
Charles, the "S" could always stand for Squirrel, couldn't it?
Rich Croxton
Rich Croxton
"I had fun. How about you?" -- In memory of Charles Heath, 1960-2009
If I were to venture a guess it would be United States Ball. Which would distiguish it from Enfield or maybe other types of issued RM ammo like Shalers patent, etc.
T. N. Harrington
Traveling Photographic Artist
Daguerreotypes and Wet-plate Collodion Photographs
Winchester, Virginia
If I were to venture a guess it would be United States Ball. Which would distiguish it from Enfield or maybe other types of issued RM ammo like Shalers patent, etc.
I could be wrong, but I don't believe the US Army used the term BALL for ammo (i.e. 30 Cal. Ball) until much much later.
Brandon English
"There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell."--William T. Sherman
I meant while labeling their ammo. I don't believe they actually labeled cartridges as ball ammo, like modern ammo is considers ball ammo. Yes of course their ammo actually were balls but when it came to labeling this is I believe a later practice.
Brandon English
"There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell."--William T. Sherman
According to Laidley's Ordnance Manual of 1862 (p. 270), there's Elongated Ball (pistol and carbine), Expanding Ball (rifled '42 and .58), and Round Ball (.69). So just saying "ball" would tell you less than ".574", which is already on the box. On the other hand, the arsenal is supposed to be marked on the inside. Still, if I have to guess I'm saying Benicia, because it just sounds so pretty.
In the St. Louis Arsenal reproduction, "Expanding Ball" is also stenciled along with the caliber- .58 in this case, December 1861. It seems to have been common practice by some arsenals to list the type "ball" where applicable, in addition to the caliber, while others (the Frankford Arsenal example) did not?
Charles, the "S" could always stand for Squirrel, couldn't it?
Rich,
Considering how you missed Chef Jerry Gouge's infamous Cartridge Box Belt soup at Shiloh during one of the SCAR NPS LHs, there is no way to compare that "squirrel" with a properly bile piece of gummit issue leather. Nawsuh!
Thank you sir. Alive and well and living in California. (We thought we'd see how far we could drive before we had to stop.) Sadly, I've fallen under the sway of the Keyboard Kampaigners, so thanks for tolerating me!
Rich Croxton
Cartridge Box Belt Soup? Sounds like a possible career-ending injury to me.
Rich Croxton
"I had fun. How about you?" -- In memory of Charles Heath, 1960-2009
In the St. Louis Arsenal reproduction, "Expanding Ball" is also stenciled along with the caliber- .58 in this case, December 1861. It seems to have been common practice by some arsenals to list the type "ball" where applicable, in addition to the caliber, while others (the Frankford Arsenal example) did not?
Rich Croxton
It's difficult to generalize about an item of which so few originals survive of the many produced -- if you figure that the U.S. Army produced more than a billion cartridges during the war (I believe I got this from the end of war returns in Series III, Volume V of the ORs), then there ought to have been a million packing boxes produced by the various arsenals from ca. 1860 to 1865. I doubt that a statistically valid sample survive.
There's an interesting article in the Spring 1974 issue of "Military Collector and Historian" that discusses the general characteristics, requirements of the Ordnance Manual, and a few extant cases. One from the Allegheny Arsenal is labeled "1000 ENFIELD OR .58 IN. RIFLE CARTRIDGES" without saying "ball" or "elongated", "round", &c. A Confederate example reads "96 LBs 1000 Cart. Cal 57 or 58 ELONGATED BALL RICHMOND ARSENAL NOVr 1864"; an example in Lord's reads "1,000 BALL CARTRIDGES SHARPE'S CARBINE CAL. 52 1864."
What I find especially noteworthy is that, according to the manual, .58 rounds were "expanding" not "elongated" (which would apply to pistols and carbines), and that in the Lord's example cartridges for Sharps were marked as for "Sharpe's." These examples tend to indicate that, not only was there no absolute universal standard, but people occasionally made mistakes.
The example you cite differs from those discussed in the article, but I wouldn't be surprised to discover that it was perfectly authentic and that practices in St. Louis, and all the other arsenals for that matter, changed from time to time.
A wonderful example of the vagaries of nomenclature occurs in the 1863 "Instructions for Making Quarterly Returns of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores." In this document the Ordnance Department of the U.S. army is, in different places, referred to as the Ordnance Department, the Ordnance Bureau, and the Ordnance Office -- three different names for the same organization in the same publication put out by that organization!
Just more examples that mass production doesn't necessarily translate to uniformity, and sometimes being sloppy or screwing up is just as authentic as not.
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