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  • #16
    Re: Help with tack piece

    I cannot understand why this thread continues on and on. Did examples of the brass heart breast straps exist in the period? Evidence supports this, so the answer must be yes. Of that we can all agree. How widespread were they, and who used them? Those are the next questions and how does that parley into use in modern reenacting goes along with it.

    We have to look at multiple sources of surviving evidence to try glean the answer. Photographic evidence does not purport widespread usage. Ordnance returns do not show that they were a counted item. Lets be clear, if the Army issued it, they expected it to be accounted for. Also, there is not an example in Danish Museum collection. In addition, there is little anecdotal evidence as well of their usage. All of this leads one to derrive that they were not an issue or widely used item. Since examples survive, and IF their provenance is upheld indicating that they are of wartime vintage, one can conclude that they came from another source. That source could be a local harness maker or even perhaps the company saddler. In eaither case, an outlay of money would be required on the trooper's part. A soldier is only going to spend his own hard earned dollars on a non-issued item if he feels that he needs it for his comfort, for his survival or for vanity reasons. Now lets think about this, if he had an item already in his kit that would serve the purpose, why would he go to the expense to purchase, maintain and expect to loose such an item?

    As others have pointed out, the surcingle works fine for this. Myself and others can attest to that.

    Officer's are another matter entirely. They had to equip themselves and it is not a stretch of the imagination to think an offier looking to convey the power of his office and role, would not opt for a flashy and possibly un-needed item such as the brass heart on a breast collar. Another part of the equation is that if the saddle. A properly made `59 McClellan doesnt move upon the horse a great deal. I can attest personally that in riding properly made McClellans on no less than 7 different horses, the need for a breast collar has been rare. Officer's would have had to provide their own saddle. Other saddle types of the period have a different shape to the bars which can lead to them moving back and hence the need for a breast collar to keep it place on the horse's back.

    The long and the short of it is this, for everyday usage by the common Federal trooper, brass heart adorned breast collars are not correct. The historical evidence does not support this. If your particular horse's conformation lends to the saddle slipping back, then use a surcingle to keep it in place. If you are portraying a mounted officer, then use them to your heart's content.

    Dave Myrick
    Last edited by 1st Maine Trooper; 05-09-2008, 04:50 PM.

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    • #17
      Re: Help with tack piece

      Mr. Ventura,

      I hope you didn't take my second post as an attack on you. The only reason I posted the links to dug hearts was for the fact that you made it sound concrete that no brass hearts existed at all during the civil war. In all honesty, the only reason I posted on this thread to begin with was to help the guy out who was looking for a brass heart for his friend who is not even a re-enactor. Like I said before, I have a couple people interested in breast straps with hearts so I had to find a source for them. I am picky about the materials I use in my reproductions, so the best ones I could find had to be bought by the dozen. I have no intention of making 12 of these things and selling them as a 'Federal Issue Enlistedmans Breast Strap with Shiny Brass Heart.' Which is why I would be glad to sell some of the hearts to someone who was interested in them, at cost!

      I don't recall Hank Kluin doing an enlisted breast strap with a brass heart.
      I'm not sure where you were going with this, but since I mentioned F. Burgess & Co. I have to assume this was directed at me. If you were emphasizing the enlisted part, I never implied these were 'enlisted'. If you were referring to Hank making them at all, well than I have attached photo's from Hank's catalog (notice the breast strap with Martingale rings in use on the front cover, I believe he is a captain). I plan on getting back to visit Hank soon, and hopefully I will remember to ask if he has uncovered any other info on breast strap usage or brass hearts.

      One last thing, I would like to retract my usage of the word Martingale when referring to these brass hearts as I'm not even sure if those two words should be associated.

      Thanks!
      Attached Files
      Bill Lomas

      [B][SIZE="4"][FONT="Century Gothic"][COLOR="SeaGreen"]E. J. Thomas Mercantile[/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE][/B]
      [FONT="Century Gothic"]P.O. Box 332
      Hatboro, PA 19040
      [URL="http://www.ejtmercantile.com"]www.ejtmercantile.com[/URL]
      [email]info@ejtmercantile.com[/email][/FONT]

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      • #18
        Re: Help with tack piece

        Breast straps and martigales are two different things and serve two different purposes. A martingale is evidenced in the Babcock photo I referenced in another thread. A breatstrap is what you see on the officer's rig from the famous picture on the Kluin catalogue. There is no martingale in use there. Simply a breast strap with a tie-down hook to the halter. (Edit: After looking again, there's no halter so it appears that tie-down strap is attached either to one of the snaffle rings on that bit or on the curb strap or chain - likely) Those reins aren't passed through anything as they would be in use with a martingale.

        All,

        Yes, brass hearts did exists. I've seen a very nice collection of breast strap ornamantation that included stamped hearts in all different shapes and sizes. Regardless, breaststraps were a privately purchased item so keep it's use to either officer or civilian gear pressed into service on the CS side. There was ample evidence of their use from civilian catalogues.

        They are not mentioned in the Ordinance Manual, nor on any return I've ever seen for enlisted federal cavalry. Please show me one during the war years, and I'll be more than happy to change my mind...from actual returns. Everyone else is correct as there is ample photographic evidence of surcingles being pressed into service as a BREASTSTRAP when needed...again, rarely. See this photo from EoG of some Michigan cav and the other one of the guy from Wilder's to start with.

        I've been out of this stuff for a while...I thought the argument for this reenactorism died a LONG time ago??

        Last edited by CJSchumacher; 05-09-2008, 03:10 PM.

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        • #19
          Re: Help with tack piece

          Chris:

          Always happy to see you contribute! You were once part of that cadre of maybe 50 authentic cav folks, blue AND gray, in the hobby. I, too, don't participate on these forums in the manner that I did several years ago. I can remember when this forum had 700-800 members, and they really were the heart and soul of the "authentic" movement.

          What has happened is that there are now some 4,000+ members of this forum. My question is that if there are indeed 4,000 "authentics" out there, why the same 2-300 keep showing up for the "authentic" events.

          Unfortuantely, we have people on this forum who do not do research, do not read past discussions, etc, and you get wild a$$ statements such as "breast straps were an issue item..."

          When I see statements like that on this forum, it reminds me why I no longer participate.
          Mike Ventura
          Shannon's Scouts

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          • #20
            Re: Help with tack piece

            Pat, Mike, Chris and Dave...

            I agree about heart breaststraps should be an officer only item. Enlisted men should use a citizen’s pattern or surcingle or none at all…yes the one surviving original I have gotten touchy-feely with is curves to fit above the shoulders along side the neck, not across the shoulders like a steer-roping collar.

            Not only do threads like this make me wonder why we must continually reinvent the wheel, but it serves to remind me why my gear has so much dust on it... I started this hobby in 1992 and am still here in 2008, but it’s my belief that the hobby as a whole is degenerating… We will always have to answer questions that are common for anyone who has done their homework. I think that basically people want instant answers and do not wish to wade through this forums archives let alone a real archive to glean the knowledge of the past. It’s a "give it to me, give it to me faster” society and dinosaurs like us are screwed….Hence my lack of events and forum usage.

            Chris, Sorry but I do tend to use breastcollar and martingale interchangeably, even though they are two entirely different creatures…

            Mods feel free to delete or edit this as it goes awry…
            [B][FONT="Book Antiqua"][SIZE="4"][I]Zack Ziarnek[/I][/SIZE][/FONT][/B]
            [email]ill6thcav@yahoo.com[/email]

            Authentic Campaigner since 1998... Go Hard or Go Home!

            "Look back at our struggle for Freedom, Trace our present day's strength to its source, And you'll find that this country's pathway to glory, Is strewn with the bones of the horse." Anonymous

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            • #21
              Re: Help with tack piece

              Originally posted by Custerboy View Post
              The brass heart was standard issue for all Federal cavalry.

              Yeah , I'm gonna jump all over this! It is NOT and has NEVER been issued with any McClellan saddle!!! It is a private purchase item often associated with federal officers. The 1847 Grimsley equipment had a breast strap similar to this but not accurately reproduced! It is mostly a reenactorism because they look neat, no matter what phoney historical artist( see Strain or Kunstler) has in his pic. This is one of the major problems with reenactors today! But yes they are really cool for modern stuff


              Todd Kern
              Todd Kern

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              • #22
                Re: Help with tack piece

                Chris,
                Tie downs or standing martingales were not commonly used during the CW period, running martingales were. NEVER attach anything to the curb chain/strap as that will completely change the function of the leverage in the curb bit. What is featured on the old Burgess catalog is a dragoon type 4 ring bit with either snaffles reins attached but not in the open or some sort of snaffle ring attachment. it is unclear.


                Todd Kern
                Todd Kern

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                • #23
                  Re: Help with tack piece

                  I'm bumping this thread up to the top, as some of the newer "A/C Cav guys" might consider some additional research and/or re-think the use of the "brass heart" on breast straps. I learned the same lesson 3 years ago.... lose the brass hearts and go with brass rings sewn in their place (esp. for CSA).

                  Mike Nickerson


                  Originally posted by Mike Ventura View Post
                  I find it hard to believe that the experienced A/C Cav guys haven't jumped all over this.

                  I don't think so...brass hearts that is.

                  It's always been my understanding then the brass heart is a reenactorism. There is no - as in "zero" documentation of these ever being seen in any photos from the period.

                  The breast strap was NOT an issue item, let alone the brass heart breast straps. Breast straps, is used at all were private purchase.

                  A much more common solution - for which there is photo documentation was to use the standard issue sircingle (Sircingles WERE a standard issue item!!!) and use it as a breast strap by looping it around the horse's chest and affixing both ends to the saddle.

                  Brass heart breast straps are considered farb by knowledgeable cav guys

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                  • #24
                    Re: Help with tack piece

                    For enlisted ranks, I like the idea of using the issue surcingle as a breast collar if one is really needed. It is a method that has been documented in period photographs. The biggest downside is losing the additional security of a surcingle used in the normal position...assuming the trooper hadn't procured an extra surcingle just for this purpose.

                    Paul McKee
                    Paul McKee

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