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Federals at Pea Ridge

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  • Federals at Pea Ridge

    Although Pea Ridge is primarily a WIG gig, some have voiced an interest in the Federal side of things. Our impression and guidelines are listed below. If interested, drop me a PM.

    The Federal infantry at Pea Ridge will portray Capt. Robert Fyan’s Company B, 24th Missouri Infantry, which was part of a battalion of the 24th, under the command of Major Eli Weston, camped at Elkhorn Tavern guarding the army’s supply wagons. Fyan’s company made first contact with the Confederate forces advancing down the Wire Road in the early morning of March 7, 1862.

    Based on recent research, guidelines for the 24th Mo. are as follows:

    Coat: State jacket or fatigue blouse

    Trousers: sky-blue issue (dark blue acceptable)

    Hat: Dress hat with blue hat cord and tassles, no brass (preferred); Forage cap or civilian hat (acceptable)

    Weapon (in order of preference):
    1. M1855 Springfield
    2. M1842 Springfield
    3. Enfield
    4. M1861 Springfield

    Accouterments: Standard issue, with cartridge box worn on the belt without the cartridge box sling.

    Overcoat

    Tentage: Sibley, common tents or campaign.

    See Robert Washington Fyan Papers, 1862-1864, Western Historical Manuscripts Collection – Rolla, MO.; 24th MO. Infantry Records, 1862-1864, Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, MO.

    For further reading see William L. Shea and Earl J. Hess, “Pea Ridge: Civil War Campaign in the West” (University of North Carolina Press, 1992), J. Randall Houp, “The 24th Missouri Infantry: Lyon Legion” (Randall Houp, 1997) and http://www.nps.gov/archive/peri/home.htm.


    “IN CAMP IN THE FIELD, March 9, 1862.

    SIR: I have the honor herewith to submit the following report:

    At about 7 o'clock a.m. of the 7th instant I received your order to take my company and proceed north on the Cassville road as far as I was able, and ascertain, if possible, whether the enemy were advancing on that road and in what force. The company were under arms speedily, all of the company, even the sick, turning out with the utmost promptness and alacrity. We had not advanced more than three-quarters of a mile on the road before we came in view of the enemy's cavalry. In consequence of the garb in which many of them were clothed I was in doubt whether they were Union or rebel forces. I therefore threw out a squad of 8 men, and deployed them in the ravines on both sides of the road we were advancing. I then cautiously proceeded some 200 yards farther, when the enemy opened a cross-fire on us from both sides of the road, wounding Private John Franklin. The fire was promptly returned, when, finding the enemy in force and about to flank us, I ordered the company to fall back some 200 yards, where we remained, having sent back to camp for re-enforcements. Being joined by Companies I and H, we ascertained the enemy were moving around on our right towards the Huntsville road. I immediately ordered my company across the woods to the Huntsville road. Deploying as skirmishers on both sides of the road we advanced until we reached the field, where we took position along the fence, awaiting the advance of the enemy, whom we could now distinctly perceive in heavy force on the edge of the woods immediately in our front.

    In this position we remained until the First Iowa Battery, supported by the Fourth Iowa Infantry, reached us. Having been ordered by you we fell back to camp, and in executing your further order to move across and take position on the left of the camp we lost Private Francis M. Dooly, killed by the explosion of a shell that burst in the midst of the company. We remained in the position designated until ordered to join the rest of the regiment, where we were under your own immediate observation and command the remainder of the day.

    Appended you will find a list of the killed, wounded, and missing of my company. Of the latter, two were detailed to accompany Quartermaster Fritz on a foraging expedition on the morning of the 7th, and are supposed to be captured by the enemy. The third one we left very sick in camp.

    Respectfully, yours, &c.,

    ROBERT W. FYAN,
    Captain Company B, Twenty-fourth Regt. Mo. Vols.

    Maj. ELI W. WESTON,
    Commanding Twenty-fourth Missouri Volunteers.”

    Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, Vol. VIII, Chap. 18, pp. 274-275

    Charles D. Hoskins
    Holmes Brigade USV, Inc.
    Charles D. Hoskins
    [URL="http://www.holmesbrigade.freeservers.com"]http://www.holmesbrigade.freeservers.com[/URL]
    [URL="http://http://starofthewestsociety.googlepages.com/"]http://http://starofthewestsociety.googlepages.com/[/URL]
    Member, Company of Military Historians
    Member, CWPT
    Washington Historical Society
    Board Member, MCWRA

  • #2
    Re: Federals at Pea Ridge

    Charles,

    Very nice work! Thanks for taking the extra effort to research our guidelines- I'm sure it will make this a quality event.

    I'm looking forward to this one!

    V/R,
    Kip
    Kip Lindberg

    Comment


    • #3
      Capt. Robert W. Fyan

      "Union City, Tennessee
      Sept. 31st, 1863

      I certify, on honor, that on the 7th day of March, A.D. 1862, at Pea Ridge, Arkansas the following Ordnance Stores for which I am accountable were lost under the following circumstances.

      The Regiment to which my Company belongs were ordered, on the morning of the 7th of March 1862 to take a certain position about one fourth of a mile, or more, in advance of the camp of the 24th Regt. Mo. Vols. and engage the enemy until Col. Carr’s Division could come up – which Div. Was some mile or more distant. In discharging this duty and whilst engaged with the enemy during the day the Company had two privates killed, three wounded and two taken prisoners: all arms and accouterments carried by these men were lost.

      And further that on the evening of the same day our Division (Col. Carr’s) fell back in rear of the camp of the 24th Regt. Missouri Inf. Vols.; the enemy occupying our camp that night and until the morning of the 8th of March 1862. And that we lost all the arms and accouterments with other government property in camp as follows –

      Killed, Wounded & Prisoners

      Seven (7) Springfield Rifle Muskets Cal. 58
      Seven (7) Bayonet Scabbards
      Seven (7) Cap pouches & cone picks
      Seven (7) Cartridge boxes and plates
      Seven (7) Gun Slings
      Seven (7) Waist belts & plates
      Seven (7) Bayonets

      Arms & Accouterments of sick men captured in camp

      Six (6) Springfield Rifle Muskets Cal. 58
      Six (6) Bayonet Scabbards
      Six (6) Cap pouches & cone picks
      Six (6) Cartridge boxes and plates
      Six (6) Gun Slings
      Six (6) Waist belts & plates
      Six (6) Bayonets – for Springfd Rifle Musket

      Making a Total as Follows

      Thirteen (13) Springfield Rifle Muskets Cal. 58
      Thirteen (13) Bayonet Scabbards
      Thirteen (13) Cap pouches & cone picks
      Thirteen (13) Cartridge boxes and plates
      Thirteen (13) Gun Slings
      Thirteen (13) Waist belts & plates
      Thirteen (13) Bayonets – for Springfield Rifle Musket

      Robt. W. Fyan
      Capt. Co. “B”
      24th Regt. Mo. Vols."

      Robert Washington Fyan Papers, Western Historical Manuscripts Collection – Rolla

      “Robert W. Fyan was a native of Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania. After studying law and being admitted to the bar, he took up practice in Marshfield, Webster County, Missouri, where he was city attorney. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Fyan joined the 24th Missouri Infantry. He was commissioned captain of Co. B, and later was promoted to major. In 1865-1866, Major Fyan was circuit attorney in Springfield. In July of 1866, he unsuccessfully prosecuted James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickock for the killing of Dave Tutt. Subsequently Fyan became circuit judge, remaining in that position until his election in 1882 as the representative of the 13th Congressional District. He served three terms in Congress before his death at Marshfield on 28 July 1896. Fyan is buried at Lebanon, Missouri.” -- Information Sheet, Robert Washington Fyan Papers, WHMC - Rolla

      Thanks to John Bradbury, WHMC - Rolla.

      Charles D. Hoskins
      Holmes Brigade USV, Inc.
      Charles D. Hoskins
      [URL="http://www.holmesbrigade.freeservers.com"]http://www.holmesbrigade.freeservers.com[/URL]
      [URL="http://http://starofthewestsociety.googlepages.com/"]http://http://starofthewestsociety.googlepages.com/[/URL]
      Member, Company of Military Historians
      Member, CWPT
      Washington Historical Society
      Board Member, MCWRA

      Comment

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