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Letter from Camp Richmond

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  • Letter from Camp Richmond

    The following is a letter that I found kicking through the LOC archives. It was written by a Virginia Zouave and published in the Richmond Wig on 7/2/1861:
    CAMP LEE, June 30, 1861
    SIR: Of all the places ever did spend two weeks at, Camp Lee, I am sure, produced the fewest agreeable impressions; and this is, I think, an expression of the sense of the company. Now don’t think by this remark that we are tired of service. We are only impatient of garrison life. We are possessed with the feeling of the Numidian lion when restrained from the arena, or the mountain tiger when waiting for the nearer approach of his victim. However, we won’t quarrel as we so soon leave the unpleasant place.

    Yesterday I was making out our muster roll, and was struck with the various pursuits which our men had left to follow the drum. When I had finished I could hardly understand that the jargon of the Zouaves was technical language instead of slang phraseology. Theologists, lawyers, M. D.’s, artists, actors, privateersmen, clerks, laborers, and artisans all find a place side by side in the ranks. But this is a digression which Corporal Trim would object to. The remarkable muster-roll of which I spoke was being prepared for presentation to-day at our monthly muster. This was the prime preliminary to our departure. A nine o’clock we were turned out for general inspection, and (as we thought) for pay. The Zouaves appeared in full appointment. Their arms were the Springfield muskets with the spring bayonets attached. Soon after the regiment had deployed into column, a gentle, refreshing rain began to baptize our GOOD CLOTHES. The regiment seemed lugubrious; but the “Zou Zaus,” equal to any emergency, hastily unslung the Reith knapsack, restrapped the interior bundle to the shoulder, donned the oil cloth, and prevented an exterior defiant to Iris, the goddess of cloud and shower. The Lieutenant Colonel (James Hubbard, Esq.) making his appearance upon the scene, the whole regiment came to attention. Contieuers omries intentique ora tenebant. (You see I haven’t forgotten all my ductyls and spondees yet.) Fully expecting to hear of our pay, we stood eager to devour every word of our Pater Ćneas; but the slightest allusion to pay was not made. Inspection, however was hinted at, and after an hour more in the rain, we were ordered to our quarters to avoid the damp weather. This is our last muster previous to departure. To-morrow at four o’clock we take up the line of march for Phillips. “Westward the star of empire takes its way” - prophecy made with special reference to the Zouaves. Now, you must not accuse us of a want of modesty, for we say this in all humility, we do intend to make our company the star of Richmond, and if the star of the Capital of the Southern Confederacy isn’t the star of the empire, then there is no logic in Whately and Blair. We are all sanguine as to the result of the expedition in which we are engaged - Under the tutelage of General Garnett we are confident of success. Like Jacob at Bethel, “God answered us in the day of our distress, and was with us in the way in which we went.” Like the true church at Alexandria, our loyal friends struck a vital blow at the head of falsehood and error. And it now remains to see what will be the fate of “the thirty and two thousand at Manassas,” and whether, as St. Paul says, there will be distinction to hose at Phillips “whose God is their belly, whose glory is their shame, and who mind earthly things.”

    Truly,
    LE ZOUAVE


    1. Which springfield musket is this available by June 30th 1861 to Confederates?
    2. If I am reading this correctly (as it is brilliantly, almost poetically written) these soldiers dropped knapsacks, removed oil cloths, and then somehow draped them over their soldiers to prevent their gear from getting wet. Does anyone know what type of knapsack this is?
    3. Would these items be standard issue (I know this is a zouave trooper) to all soldiers at Camp Lee? My interest is that I had 2 ancestors trained there in '61.
    Also, what a GREAT LETTER haha!
    Luke Gilly
    Breckinridge Greys
    Lodge 661 F&AM


    "May the grass grow long on the road to hell." --an Irish toast

  • #2
    Re: Letter from Camp Richmond

    Originally posted by lukegilly13 View Post
    1. Which springfield musket is this available by June 30th 1861 to Confederates?
    2. If I am reading this correctly (as it is brilliantly, almost poetically written) these soldiers dropped knapsacks, removed oil cloths, and then somehow draped them over their soldiers to prevent their gear from getting wet. Does anyone know what type of knapsack this is?
    3. Would these items be standard issue (I know this is a zouave trooper) to all soldiers at Camp Lee?
    Luke,

    That is a darn nice letter.

    1. The "dregs of the armories," as Billy Mahone used to say. Those pumpkinslinging 1816 and 1822 Springfield muskets were fairly common.

    2. The Reith knapsack shows up in Todd's, and is described as "unique." A quick Google will result in a thread on the CW Arms and Equipment Forum (nice place, but their search engine stinks), and there is mention of the 19th Virginia as well as a company from the 44th Virginia having received these knapsacks. Some of those pre-war militia knapsacks had interesting combination features, such as being tents, beds, or just harness for blanket rolls.

    3. "Standard issue" for pre-First Manassas Virginia troops...that may be a self answering question. :D Conjecture at best.
    [B]Charles Heath[/B]
    [EMAIL="heath9999@aol.com"]heath9999@aol.com[/EMAIL]

    [URL="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Spanglers_Spring_Living_History/"]12 - 14 Jun 09 Hoosiers at Gettysburg[/URL]

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    [EMAIL="beatlefans1@verizon.net"]31 Jul - 2 Aug 09 Texans at Gettysburg [/EMAIL]

    [EMAIL="JDO@npmhu.org"] 11-13 Sep 09 Fortress Monroe [/EMAIL]

    [URL="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Elmira_Death_March/?yguid=25647636"]2-4 Oct 09 Death March XI - Corduroy[/URL]

    [EMAIL="oldsoldier51@yahoo.com"] G'burg Memorial March [/EMAIL]

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    • #3
      Re: Letter from Camp Richmond

      Charles is on the money here - that Reith knapsack was a tent knapsack. Two of these knapsacks could be assembled to form a two man tent or used separately just as a ground cloth.

      Source:
      The Confederate Army 1861-65 (Volume 4): Virginia & Arkansas By Ron Field, Richard Hook. Osprey Publishing, 2006. Pp. 21-22.
      Paul Calloway
      Proudest Member of the Tar Water Mess
      Proud Member of the GHTI
      Member, Civil War Preservation Trust
      Wayne #25, F&AM

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      • #4
        Re: Letter from Camp Richmond

        I think this would be a neat scenario for the camp while preparing for battle....
        Have the boys fall in, give the command to drop knapsacks, remove ground cloths/poncho/gum blanket, restrap knapsacks, and cover.
        Are there correct field commands for this or is this just a common military practice that has to be learned through experience? Since this letter is so early war, I'm thinking it is a practice taught and encouraged if not required.
        Luke Gilly
        Breckinridge Greys
        Lodge 661 F&AM


        "May the grass grow long on the road to hell." --an Irish toast

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Letter from Camp Richmond

          These would be the so called Richmond Zouaves, which were Company "E" of the 44th Virginia Infantry. For more info on these colorful soldiers, including this same letter and others, see: http://www.zarvona.com/Virginia%20Zouaves.htm
          Bob Williams
          26th North Carolina Troops
          Blogsite: http://26nc.org/blog/

          As [one of our cavalry] passed by, the general halted him and inquired "what part of the army he belonged to." "I don't belong to the army, I belong to the cavalry." "That's a fact," says [the general], "you can pass on." Silas Grisamore, 18th Louisiana

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          • #6
            Re: Letter from Camp Richmond

            Bob,
            Would the Richmond Zouaves be much different from any other infantry unit at this encampment as far as equipment and proceedures? I'm not too familiar with confederate zouaves...I appreciate the above link.
            Luke Gilly
            Breckinridge Greys
            Lodge 661 F&AM


            "May the grass grow long on the road to hell." --an Irish toast

            Comment

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