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150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

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  • 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

    On the 150th Anniversary of the Surrender at Appomattox, the Civil War Trust has provided a page with all kinds of photos, facts and tidbits about this special day in Civil War History. For more, just click on the link at the bottom of this post.

    So, on this occasion, what did you think about the 150ths? What was your highlight? What was the low point? Are you ready to get past the 150ths and get back to OUR schedule? Thoughts?

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    The Surrender at Appomattox


    Approximately 9,000 men under Gordon and Fitzhugh Lee deployed in the fields west of the village before dawn and waited. The attack, launched before 8:00 a.m. and led by General Bryan Grimes of North Carolina, was initially successful. The outnumbered Union cavalry fell back, temporarily opening the road. But it was not to be. Union infantry began arriving from the west and south, completing Lee’s encirclement. Meanwhile, Longstreet’s troops were being pressed from the rear near New Hope Church, three miles to the east. General Ulysses S. Grant’s goal of cutting off and destroying Lee’s army was close at hand.

    Bowing to the inevitable, Lee ordered his troops to retreat through the village and back across the Appomattox River. Small pockets of resistance continued until flags of truce were sent out from the Confederate lines between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m. Rather than destroy his army and sacrifice the lives of his soldiers to no purpose, Lee decided to surrender the Army of Northern Virginia.

    Although not the end of the war, the surrender of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia set the stage for its conclusion. Through the lenient terms, Confederate troops were paroled and allowed to return to their homes while Union soldiers were ordered to refrain from overt celebration or taunting. These measures served as a blueprint for the surrender of the remaining Confederate forces throughout the South. Although a formal peace treaty was never signed by the combatants, the submission of the Confederate armies ended the war and began the long and difficult road toward reunification.

    http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields...ourthouse.html
    ERIC TIPTON
    Former AC Owner

  • #2
    Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

    Some people refer to the Civil War as the time when our nation was "reborn." I actually like to think of the Civil War as the birth of our nation. Just like a baby, the idea of the United States was conceived in 1776, and the 85 years from the Declaration of Independence to 1861 was "gestation period" of the US where Americans thought about and debated over what the United States was supposed to be. Then in 1861, the birth pangs and contractions started, and Americans literally fought over the idea of the United States to determine what it would be, and what 1776 meant. And just like a baby, the US was born after a long and bloody war that ended in 1865, and it was finally decided what kind of country the US would be.

    I enjoyed the 150th anniversary. I made it to Shiloh, BGA Gettysburg and Bentonville. I just think that I'm glad I was at an age in which I could participate in the 150th's because the next time the Civil War is in the eye of the public will be its bicentennial, and when that comes around, I'll be an old man if I'm still alive, too old to participate. I'm grateful to the event organizers for putting together those three excellent events, and I look forward to making it out to more events in the future, even though they may not be part of the 150th.
    Kenny Pavia
    24th Missouri Infantry

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    • #3
      Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

      of the 150's. I made it to 2nd Manassas, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, BGA Gettysburg, Cedar Creek, and Appomattox Courthouse (event at the actual NPS site)

      The highlights, for me, were Fredericksburg and the BGA Gettysburg. Both were interesting events to be a part of.
      Pvt. Mike Boyle 11th Virginia Company G

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      • #4
        Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

        I am proud to have been part of the 150th Cycle....while I was able to do as much as I would have liked, I did make to the following:

        1861: Small LH in Charlotte, NC (Eve of NC's Secession); Manassas/1st Bull Run; Small Local LH's at Bennett Place in Durham, NC and Western, NC (NC Troops Mustering In, etc)
        1862: Sharpsburg and Christmas in the Carolinas (LH at Bennett Place in Durham, NC)
        1863: BGA G'burg; Chickamauga
        1864: Pickett's Mill; Cedar Creek
        1865: Sadly, due to work and family obligations....none at this time :(.

        Sincerely,
        Robert F. Wallace
        38th NCT (River Rat Mess)
        North State Rifles

        "Do your duty in all things...for you can do no more and should never wish to do less." General Robert E. Lee

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        • #5
          Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

          I wanted to go to Chickamauga. I was told it was a great event. Sadly, I could not get off from work. So, Robert, which of those events was your favorite?
          Pvt. Mike Boyle 11th Virginia Company G

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          • #6
            Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

            I would have to say that the 150th Sharpsburg event was my favorite. I got to stay till Monday morning and portray rhe North Carolina Troops in the cornfield 150 years to the day (September 17th 1862). We got to fire as a skirmish line at the exact location too. Then, as an added bonus I met up with a good friend and we toured Fox's Gap, etc before heading over to the battlefield for the weekend.

            150th Gettysburg was second due to meeting up with my friend again and the battle Saturday night.

            My two cents worth.
            Last edited by robwall1861; 05-11-2015, 08:09 PM. Reason: spelling
            Robert F. Wallace
            38th NCT (River Rat Mess)
            North State Rifles

            "Do your duty in all things...for you can do no more and should never wish to do less." General Robert E. Lee

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            • #7
              Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

              Major 150th events attended (only events with a 150th moniker- not including minor stuff or stuff that was not a 150th):

              1861:
              To Prevent the Effusion of Blood- Ft. Sumter Occupation
              1st Manassas 2nd MS "Captain Jack Sparrow"

              1862:
              Shiloh boat ride
              Perryville

              1863:
              Marmaduke's Raid and Mountain Creek Bath
              Chickamaugua Rain Festival

              1864:
              Bermuda Hundred Rain Campout
              Resaca Rain Dance
              Pickett's Mill Rain March
              Kennesaw Mountain LH- surprisingly dry!
              Franklin at the Carter House- No rain, just cold.

              1865:
              Winter 1865 CS LH
              Bentonville Battle Royale

              If I forgot some, sorry... I have done much. ;)

              It was fun. Looking forward to the "150th Great Sigh of Relief" and rebuilding the campaigner end of the hobby now that major power players in my region have retired from the hobby.

              Onward! Mission doesn't stop! ;)
              Last edited by Johnny Lloyd; 05-13-2015, 11:43 AM.
              Johnny Lloyd
              John "Johnny" Lloyd
              Moderator
              Think before you post... Rules on this forum here
              SCAR
              Known to associate with the following fine groups: WIG/AG/CR

              "Without history, there can be no research standards.
              Without research standards, there can be no authenticity.
              Without the attempt at authenticity, all is just a fantasy.
              Fantasy is not history nor heritage, because it never really existed." -Me


              Proud descendant of...

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              • #8
                Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                Best event I attended during the 150th was either Blakely or Raymond. That was all in all event wise. The morning assault at Shiloh for the 6th Ms adjunct was great. The assault on Culp's Hill at Gettysburg was probably as real to combat as I can imagine. I think each event offered something pretty cool except 1 for me.

                Curious though ET, who are the "power players" that retired other than Woodburn and Butler? After Chickamauga I promised myself and the IR we wouldn't do any more adjuncts, so I'm not up to snuff on the shuck and jive of the political scene here anymore.
                Patrick Landrum
                Independent Rifles

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                • #9
                  Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                  Originally posted by Johnny Lloyd View Post
                  Major 150th events attended (only events with a 150th moniker- not including minor stuff or stuff that was not a 150th):

                  1861:
                  To Prevent the Effusion of Blood- Ft. Sumter Occupation
                  1st Manassas 2nd MS "Captain Jack Sparrow"

                  1862:
                  Shiloh boat ride

                  1863:
                  Marmaduke's Raid and Mountain Creek Bath
                  Chickamaugua Rain Festival

                  1864:
                  Bermuda Hundred Rain Campout
                  Resaca Rain Dance
                  Pickett's Mill Rain March
                  Kennesaw Mountain LH- surprisingly dry!

                  1865:
                  Winter 1865 CS LH
                  Bentonville Battle Royale

                  If I forgot some, sorry... I have done much. ;)

                  It was fun. Looking forward to the "150th Great Sigh of Relief" and rebuilding the campaigner end of the hobby now that major power players in my region have retired from the hobby.

                  Onward! Mission doesn't stop! ;)
                  To piggyback on Johnny's post...I can proudly say I was part of the company of the 2nd MS at 2011 Manassas, waited out the rain in the barn at Chickamauga (2nd SC-Kershaw's Brigade), hid under my shelter half/ground cloth during the downpour at Pickett's Mill and (to my surprise) managed to stay dry, but still cold, during the Kennesaw Mountain LH at Cedar Creek - 4thNCST (that house was pretty neat to go check out and the early Sunday AM march was a lot of fun too (until my shin splints kicked in)).

                  My .02 worth.
                  Robert F. Wallace
                  38th NCT (River Rat Mess)
                  North State Rifles

                  "Do your duty in all things...for you can do no more and should never wish to do less." General Robert E. Lee

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                  • #10
                    Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                    The highlight for me was the 150th of 3rd Winchester. A small event but well put together, and on the battlefield.
                    Rob Warren
                    GySgt 2d MarDiv

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                    • #11
                      Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                      I did one or two nonlocal events a year during the 150th's. Each had its moments.

                      1861
                      - Siege and Seizure of Sumter : There was something very special about spending a week there starving which has not been matched by anything else I've done. Without a doubt, the biggest little event ever. I did my best Al Jolson impression one night while bathed in the blue lights which flooded the fort. A day after leaving Sumter, I was able to zip down to Parris Island and attend the graduation for Bernie Biederman's son, Nate.

                      - Ball's Bluff : the event itself wasn't a big deal, but the idea of portraying the California Regiment and fighting within yards of where Senator Baker died was pretty cool.

                      1862

                      - Shiloh : 15th Iowa : Everything about this impression was great. Everything we did was great. This was a successful adjunct. I would have preferred not having to deal with our friends, the enemy. Squaring off against unmounted cavalry farbs on Sunday afternoon was dumb.

                      - Perryville : 37th Tennessee : I helped run the police guard and had much fun letting Evil Silas out to play. Many of the same people I faced at Shiloh were camped nearby, but this time I could do something about it. Shoved out some cooler toting, A-tent farbs from the campaigner area. One of the guards took his order to prevent all motorized vehicles from passing a certain point by coming to the little used guard against golf carts position. Barred people without passes from entering. Good times in the Old Commonwealth.

                      1863

                      - Vicksburg LH : Illinois impression (I don't recall which) : I didn't do the Gettysburgs because I knew it would be a magnet for the masses. Instead, I went to my favorite park by driving through Columbus, Grenada, Greenville and Yazoo City. Picket duty and prowling all over the place was great. Got to do a walk through of the attack by Boomer's Brigade where I was the one giving the tour. Doesn't matter how many period sources you read before going to a site, you still don't know it as well as you think you do. (Hey, Landrum, when you doing another?)

                      - Chickamaugas : LH at the park one weekend and the mainstream travesty the following weekend. Like Ground Hog Day, we did the same vinette almost thirty times over two days. Snuck in some drill every time we did it. Always a pleasure to tramp that park with my friends.

                      I sure didn't feel that way about the mainstream event. Did gray with my friends in the 37th TN and got to run the company because their captain was on staff that weekend. Dumbest event I did during the 150th's. Farb factor was through the roof.

                      1864

                      Picket's Mill : 5th Kentucky (blue) : Herb was right. That ground will try to kill you. A physically difficult event. The t-storm pounding was like being in the middle of an artillery battle. Finally met Cal Kinzer. Toured the route from Stone's River down to the event stopping at many sites. I'd do this event again in a heartbeat.

                      1865

                      Sailor's Creek : James City Battery of Crutchfield's Brigade. That was a semper Gumby event. Marched 25 miles so I could sleep two nights in a tractor barn. Then we marched seven miles - some of it while snowing - to the battlefield. After waking up that hill, I just wonder : what were they thinking by charging downhill? No complaints about the event at all. I'd do it again.

                      Breakthrough at Petersburg : 37th NCT : Picketing in the same trenches they were in was a treat. After firing and retreating to the main line, I have a healthy understanding how the Vermonters who did not fire got so close : nothing gave away their position and they were unseen through the defender's smoke. The vinette we did at the cement works in the presence of spectators was fun.

                      For the 150th's, I tried to do things with some tie to why we were there. I was on actual ground for everything other than mainstream Chickamauga. The LH the week before was the only saving grace to that week out there. I've like the calendar certainty, but I'm glad that the calendar isn't going to determine events for a while. I'm going to focus more on the LH's and nonspectator events like Picket Post.
                      Silas Tackitt,
                      one of the moderators.

                      Click here for a link to forum rules - or don't at your own peril.

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                      • #12
                        Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                        Shiloh (15th Iowa) was a GREAT event!

                        Did anyone go to the 150th Franklin? I thought it made a larger impression on some.
                        PATRICK CRADDOCK
                        Prometheus No. 851
                        Franklin, Tennessee
                        Widows' Sons Mess
                        www.craftsmansapron.com

                        Aut Bibat Aut Abeat

                        Can't fix stupid... Johnny Lloyd

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                        • #13
                          Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                          Pat, I am sure you are well aware from my posts on the book of face that I had a ball at Franklin. It was probably one of the most moving and memorable reenacting experiences I have ever had. I was on the verge tears marching up the Columbia Pike and now I can no longer listen to Bonnie Annie Laurie without getting choked up.
                          Tyler Underwood
                          Moderator
                          Pawleys Island #409 AFM
                          Governor Guards, WIG

                          Click here for the AC rules.

                          The search function located in the upper right corner of the screen is your friend.

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                          • #14
                            Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                            For Franklin:

                            Laying on the breastworks in the Carter yard, looking south (through the cleared land) at the CS battalion coming on line, with the November sun setting almost right behind them, every modern element of the city of Franklin did not exist at that moment.

                            It was truly wonderful, and I'm glad to have been there, and to have seen Franklin reclaim its Civil War heritage over the last decade.
                            Andy Ackeret
                            A/C Staff
                            Mess No. 3 / Hard Head Mess / O.N.V

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                            • #15
                              Re: 150 Years Ago Today - The Surrender at Appomattox and Beyond

                              I did quite a few. May have left out one or two here. Regret not making the Antietam one. Was going to and work got in the way.

                              Manassas adjunct
                              Wilson's Creek adjunct - Missouri State Guard battalion
                              New Madrid - Federal occupation
                              2nd Manassas
                              Shiloh
                              Perryville
                              Fredericksburg - Crossed the Rappahannock in a pontoon - pretty cool.
                              Marmaduke's Raid II - Good times in Missouri
                              Gettysburg - most realistic fighting scenario in my hobby history - the Culp's Hill scenario
                              Chickamauga - Rain
                              Vicksburg LH - Placing a wreath at the Missouri monument on Missouri Day was memorable.
                              Resaca
                              Pickett's Mill - got to work the big gun
                              Kennesaw Mt.
                              Franklin
                              Pilot Knob Missouri - that was one big hill
                              Bentonville
                              Sailor's Creek - feet injured. Had to leave early.

                              I enjoyed each and every one for one reason or another. I thank those that put out the effort to make these happen. But, I am looking forward to more EBUFU events and a rest from the mega-fests that accompanied so many of the 150th efforts.
                              Michael Comer
                              one of the moderator guys

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