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Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

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  • Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

    Buzz up!

    Union forces clashed with Confederates in two separate fights at Rappahannock Station — the wartime name for modern-day Remington — in August 1862 and November 1863.

    A major crossing here was the Orange & Alexandria railroad bridge, which the Yankees burned in October 1863, the Library of Congress records.

    Both sides wanted control of the vital waterway at the site and many died fighting for it.

    Now, a local developer wants to return the place to its roots with the establishment of Culpeper Crossing, a Civil War-themed tourist destination on 14 acres of wooded, riverfront land adjoining the battlefield.

    Bob Currier, in addition, has already placed a much larger parcel of actual battlefield into permanent conservation easement.

    “We need a Civil War Williamsburg,” said the Remington resident, whose family has owned 100-plus acres at Rappahannock Station for more than a century. “It will be the only thing like it — on a battlefield where trenches are still intact.”

    Located about five miles north of the more famous village at Brandy Station — the site of North America’s largest cavalry engagement in June 1863 — Remington sits about half a mile from the Rappahannock River in Fauquier County, though a portion of it sits within the border of Culpeper County.

    Currier, who has a background as a builder, plans to get started on his “reproduction Civil War town” on the Culpeper side of the river this spring.

    Besides an 18-room bed and breakfast and a museum, the secluded, riverfront development will include shops, a church, restaurant and live theater — the potential for up to 20 buildings in all, according to Currier.

    He also plans to incorporate other periods of history relevant to the area including a Native American village, French and Indian War fort and Revolutionary War attractions.

    Currier said he’s found hundreds of arrowheads and two dozen stone axes on the property. He wants to offer wildlife exhibits and the arts at Culpeper Crossing as well.

    The Virginia Department of Historic Resources sees the possibilities.

    “Your concept for Culpeper Crossing offers an exciting opportunity to present the rich history of this area in an engaging format and setting,” wrote DHR director Kathleen Kilpatrick in a letter to Currier last year. “We look forward to working with you to develop a sensitive and important new asset for Virginians and the nation.”

    She encouraged “the use of local building tradition … to link Culpeper Crossing with the cultural heritage of its location.” It’s something Currier remains committed to doing as he moves forward, having ordered bronze statues of Gens. George Meade (Union officer from Pennsylvania) and Robert E. Lee of Virginia, who met in Remington.

    Civil War soldiers who fought in Culpeper — believed to be the most marched upon county during the war — surely would never have guessed the history-themed recreation that awaits the river land at Rappahannock Station.

    One letter in Currier’s collection of correspondence drafted in this area from that time stands out especially.

    “I hope the time is not too distant when all who live may see this war ended and peace flow again in one unbroken stream through all our valleys — from east to west and from north to south,” wrote John M. Lovejoy of the 121st New York Regiment, stationed near Brandy Station in 1864.


    Conservation easements
    Currier wants his family’s land to remain unbroken by rampant development, which has crept closer to Culpeper’s battlefield sites in recent years.

    And so about a year ago, he placed 189 acres of Rappahannock Station battlefield — adjoining Culpeper Crossing — into permanent conservation easement, meaning it’s going to stay as is forever.

    He admitted that his foremost reason for pursuing the conservation easements through the DHR was for the money — easement holders can sell the tax credits they receive for cash. Currier did just that, getting about $3 million for the tax credits.

    According to the terms of the easement designation, the land can never be subdivided and it carries strict limits, for perpetuity, on very limited development.

    Currier credited family friend Sandra Stevens, an easement consultant from McLean, for helping him navigate the complicated process.

    “What she is doing has dramatically affected the county,” he said of other easement projects Stevens worked on last year, including battlefield land in Brandy Station.

    “I wouldn’t have gotten through it without her.”

    Property value
    Stevens, who has a background in lobbying, began her easement consulting business with Currier back in December of 2008.

    “I did his and decided this was something I love doing,” she told the Star-Exponent in a recent interview. “It gives me an appreciation for the value of people’s property and how they feel about it.”

    Successfully obtaining easement status is a complicated process, Stevens said, that spans about nine months. In Virginia alone, she said, there are 34 different land trusts, including DHR, the Civil War Preservation Trust and Piedmont Environmental Council, that hold properties in easement.

    It’s an altruistic motive to put your land into easement, Stevens said, but these days many folks are doing it for the money too – to save the family farm.

    She said she has thousands more acres in Culpeper County “in the pipeline” for easement designation.

    The benefit to the county of historic easements is open space preservation, Stevens said.

    “The state of open land in the county right on U.S. 29 has definitely changed,” she said. “We won’t be having overpasses and congested traffic areas like it would have been if had been developed as originally planned,” Stevens said, referring to the previously planned large development at Willow Run, property that she helped put into easement in 2009.

    Wendy Musumeci, the DHR’s easement program coordinator, said her department holds 1,175 acres in historic conservation easement in Culpeper County.

    Of those, 641 acres were added last year, she said, noting, “Future generations have to abide by these land restrictions.”

    Culpeper County Planning Director John Egertson, speaking for himself and not the county, said conservation easements are a positive thing for the county because they maintain its overall rural character.

    On the other hand, he noted, conservation easements could be detrimental if they prevented development in areas intended for growth, like the county’s technology zone next to the Daniel Technology Center.

    “As for the various easements which have put into place to date, I am supportive of them all.”

    Union soldier W.H.B. Dudley, camping near “Rapperhannac Station” in September of 1863 did not feel so supportive of the other side.

    “We had a nice cav fight,” he wrote to his nephew George Payson. “We drove the rebels about 15 miles; they did run, tore up things good. I could see lots of dead rebels.”

    Drew

    "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

    "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

  • #2
    Re: Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

    Thank you for posting this information as my namesake was taken prisoner at RS and I have always wanted to visit the site.

    Not many of Co E 57th NCT escaped the November 1863 engagement.


    Yerby Ray
    R. Yerby Ray
    Newton, NC

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

      REMINGTON, Va. — A destination for heritage tourists coming to visit Northern Virginia battlefields like Brandy Station, Chantilly and Rappahannock Station is being planned for a 13-acre parcel that abuts the Rappahannock River.

      The “Culpeper Crossing” tract is on the Culpeper County side of the border with Fauquier County along the upper Rappahannock River, near where the Orange and Alexandria Railroad crosses the river.
      culpepercrossing
      Sign marking the "Culpeper Crossing" site. (Scott C. Boyd photo)

      Land owner and developer Bob Currier, who used to build expensive homes in the region, said he’s been working on this project for four or five years.

      The concept is “to provide something for people to be able to come down, relax, and be able to visit the park and the different battlefields.”

      Currier envisions five elements: Recreational, Civil War, Revolutionary War, French and Indian War and American Indian. A museum would cover the local history which spans several eras from the Indians who first settled the area to the colonial and then Civil War.

      Only four of the 13 acres will actually be developed, according to Currier. A small-town-like environment of 10 or so buildings in the early 1800s style would include an 18-room bed and breakfast, winery, microbrewery, working mill, non-denominational chapel, restaurant, clubhouse, reception hall, multipurpose building and a museum.

      The 13 acres have already seen plenty of previous development, including three homes, two stores and a gas station, Currier said. None of them remain.

      Adjacent to the 13 acres is a 189-acre property Currier owns that has already been placed under a permanent historic preservation easement. This severely restricts any potential development, but provides a state income tax credit to owners. The Virginia Department of Historic Resources (VDHR) has been pushing such easements for several years. Currier said he received more than a $3 million tax credit.

      Currier said the 189 acres encompass much of the Confederate position on that side of the river for the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station on Nov. 7, 1863. Visitors to his tourist facility will be able to learn about the battle in the museum and then walk the battlefield on the adjacent conserved land at no charge.

      He said he wants everyone to understand that he is not building “some amusement park or anything like that.” He insists that his buildings will have an historically accurate appearance and says that the 13 acres “is totally isolated – you cannot see it from the battlefield.”

      He is committed to developing Culpeper Crossing with guidance from VDHR, Currier said. “This is all based on being historically correct.” He added, “My goal is to turn out something everyone can be proud of.”

      The Second Battle of Rappahannock Station is among the 384 most important battles of that war, as determined by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC). The CWSAC was tasked by Congress with identifying and classifying the most important and most threatened battles of the war. Second Rappahannock Station is rated at the second-highest category of importance.

      Land on the selected battlefields is identified as core area, where the combat took place, and study area, which includes the core area as well as other ground where maneuvers before, during and after the battle took place.

      The core area “is generally the part that should remain undisturbed,” according the 1993 CWSAC report.

      Some preservationists have expressed concern over Currier’s plans. “The proposal is located on core battlefield land associated with Rappahannock Station, making it difficult to imagine any development at the site being compatible with preservation,” said Jim Campi, policy and communications director for the Civil War Preservation Trust.

      “I have met on-site with Mr. Currier and he has discussed with me his conceptual plans for Culpeper Crossing,” said Clark B. “Bud” Hall, who is a founder and past president of both the Chantilly Battlefield Association and the Brandy Station Foundation. He is the husband of the late Deborah Fitts, Civil War News Assistant Editor.

      Hall said, “I have indicated that his proposed project sits squarely in the center of the Confederate defensive position during the Battle of Rappahannock Station, Nov. 7, 1863, a threshold battle in the Civil War. Serious casualties occurred on this precise piece of ground.”

      Hall praised Currier for preserving the 189 acres, however. He said he told Currier preservationists are most grateful that he has placed nearly 200 acres adjacent to his proposed development site in perpetual easement.

      “Now I hope we can achieve a resolution that will result in the protection of the remaining acreage he owns on the Rappahannock Station Battlefield. In this regard, we look forward to working with Mr. Currier.”

      Currier disagrees that he intends to use part of the battlefield where anything significant happened. He described the research he has done, including checking Gen. Robert E. Lee’s notes on the engagement. He said his research has not turned up any historically significant occurrences on the 13 acres he wants to develop.

      Once Currier finalizes his design for Culpeper Crossing, he will need a zoning change. The 13 acres are zoned agricultural. “It’s going to have to step up, but it won’t go commercial because it’s a special use situation,” Currier said.

      He acknowledged that getting these zoning changes could be a two- or three-year process.

      He said the Virginia Department of Transportation has approved required changes to applicable nearby roads. A septic field has also been approved. “The infrastructure is OK. Power is coming into [the property].”

      Drew

      "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

      "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

        Personally im happy with the trusts response thus far.
        Drew

        "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

        "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

          I'm a bit confused. It sounds from reading this as though the "park" is on the southwest side of the river (the "Culpepper side"), not on the northeast bank, where the fighting took place, correct? I have spent considerable time on the public and private property there, where some houses still have remnants of lunettes and other earthwork traces. This is mostly on the southern half of the battlefield bridgehead that is today bisected by VA 15, the original road. You can just make out some of it on satellite views amid the trees and houses. Google "Remington, VA" and zoom in to where Business 15 (James Madison St/Remington Rd) crosses the river. Look in the square bounded by Hord, Willis and James Madison St and the river to see the battlefield features. Hwy 29 is upstream and the railroad bridge is downstream.

          The northern half of the bridgehead is generally open where the land slopes toward the river. I figure this must be the conservation easement and the preserved land, unless the homeowners on the southern half of the redoubt area are selling out.

          When you stand in their back yards and look down the slope, you get a real sense of the bad choices the Louisianans had who could not retreat over the the bridge when the yanks cut them off. Those poor guys either died, surrendered or went swimming in the dark.

          This was one of the greatest feats of arms of the war, a night attack with no pre-attack artillery nor infantry firing. It was done at the point of the bayonet and was almost a complete surprise. The 6th Corps added to a building rep as some tough hombre's - esp the "twin regiments" (their term) the 5th Wisconsin and 6th Maine. The Richmond paper the next day called it the "most mortifying defeat of the army". The casualties were so in favor of the attackers many assumed it was propaganda at the time.
          Soli Deo Gloria
          Doug Cooper

          "The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner

          Please support the CWT at www.civilwar.org

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Rappahannock Station a Civil War Williamsburg

            Doug
            Thanks for your notes!
            Here are the brand new CWSAC maps and files being updated almost daily on the American Battlefield Protection Program Website.

            Drew

            "God knows, as many posts as go up on this site everyday, there's plenty of folks who know how to type. Put those keyboards to work on a real issue that's tied to the history that we love and obsess over so much." F.B.

            "...mow hay, cut wood, prepare great food, drink schwitzel, knit, sew, spin wool, rock out to a good pinch of snuff and somehow still find time to go fly a kite." N.B.

            Comment

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