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CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

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  • CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

    From the Central Virginia Battlefields Trust website.


    Central Virginia Battlefields Trust Signs Contract to Purchase Historic Breahead

    A home with a bullet hole next to the front door. A blood stained floor. Soldier graffiti on a plaster wall. These things are not likely to make it onto an owner’s list of things to repair. Instead, they are part of the history and character of Braehead, an intact antebellum mansion on the Fredericksburg battlefield, just put under contract by the Central Virginia Battlefields Trust.

    Purchasing a home is an unusual step for this battlefields group. Formed ten years ago, the CVBT has acquired land on each of the area’s four battlefields. After each purchase, the Trust has capped any wells, removed debris (usually a lot of debris), and then either sold the acreage to the National Park Service, to be made accessible to the American people, or continued to hold it in trust as preserved ground. A house, however, is something entirely new. “We do not usually consider houses,” said Dr. Mike Stevens, CVBT President, “but Braehead is an important part of the Fredericksburg battlefield. When it went up for sale,” he added,” we thought it important to get it off the market, at least temporarily, so we could ensure its protection.”

    The CVBT plans to place easements on the property, to prevent anyone from subdividing the more than 18 acre site and to avoid inappropriate changes to the historic building. The group will then resell the property to any private homeowner who wants to undertake the care of this wonderful brick mansion. Easements are often thought to devalue a property, but the CVBT believes that easements will add to its value since anyone undertaking to renovate and live in this historic house will be assured that their efforts will not be undone or compromised by any subsequent owner.

    Braehead , also known as Howison and Hurricane Hall, was constructed in 1859, by John Howison, for his extensive family. From there, he would also control his 600 acre estate, 400 acres of which were considered improved. Howison owned one slave and hired 13 others. Three fifths of a mile north of the house was Howison’s Mill, on Hazel Run (near Lafayette Boulevard). The house was also situated on the east slope of Telegraph Hill, which is now known as Lee Hill.

    During the Civil War Breahead was a well known landmark during the battles of Fredericksburg in December of 1862 and May 1863. Breahead also was used as a hospital for Union Sixth Corps, Second Division wounded.

    Breahead entered the Civil War early on. Confederate troops made use of the dwelling as early as September 13, 1861 and as late as July 1863. $5,000 worth of services as well as supplies were procured from Breahead. Included in these services were seven days rent for a room and five fence panels used by troops of Perry's Brigade for firewood while on the front line of battle. In fact, Confederate General Robert E. Lee had breakfast at Braehead on the morning of December 13, 1862, the day of the battle of Fredericksburg.

    Braehead also served as a sort of way station for people traveling to and from Fredericksburg during the war. Screened by topography and thick vegetation, the Howison House could not be seen from the Union lines. As a consequence, local folks seeking to enter or leave Fredericksburg without drawing attention to themselves, such as soldiers visiting their families, would stop over there, both coming and going.

    Two of the Howison sons also went into Confederate service, joining the local unit known as the Fredericksburg Artillery. Neither son came home. John Howison, Jr. (called Jack by his family) was killed at Gettysburg. Edward Howison died the following year at Ream’s Station, near Petersburg. The house remained in the family, but most of the land was sold off after the war. The remaining acreage is quiet woodland, but the scars on the house attest to its presence when contending armies passed through




    Eric
    Last edited by Dignann; 03-06-2007, 11:24 PM.
    Eric J. Mink
    Co. A, 4th Va Inf
    Stonewall Brigade

    Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

  • #2
    Re: CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

    Awesome, I missed Fredricksburg the last time I was back east. I really want to make it a stop this next summer, I'll try to make it to this house.
    - Pvt. S. Martin Aksentowitz
    1st California Co. F
    Carleton's Cannibals

    [CENTER][COLOR="Red"]Angst kommt; da werden sie Heil suchen, aber es wird nicht zu finden sein.- HESEKIEL 7.25[/COLOR][/CENTER]

    [CENTER]"To day we. . . stopped a few minutes to examine the crumbling ruins the walls were defaced with Texians traitors names and Texican Braggodocia but nary a Texican thare to answer to his name or make good his writing on the wall."
    -Eli W. Hazen, 1st California Vol. Inf.[/CENTER]

    [RIGHT][COLOR="Silver"]"Credo Quio Absurdum" - ECV[/COLOR][/RIGHT]

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    • #3
      Re: CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

      Battlefield trust buying Braehead mansion

      Local battlefield preservation group protects historic home

      By RUSTY DENNEN

      Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star
      October 16, 2006

      Looking for a big, historic house in town with lots of room and acreage?

      How about one where Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee himself had breakfast before the Battle of Fredericksburg?

      The Central Virginia Battlefields Trust has just the place.

      The trust, which has a long record of protecting Civil War battlefield land here, has signed a contract to purchase Braehead, an antebellum mansion on Lee Drive off Lafayette Boulevard.

      "We do not usually consider houses," says Dr. Mike Stevens, CVBT president, "but Braehead is an important part of the Fredericksburg battlefield."

      When the family that has owned the house since it was built in the mid-19th century decided to put it on the market a few weeks ago, "We thought it important to get it off the market, at least temporarily, so we could ensure its protection," Stevens said.

      The trust plans to place easements on the land to prevent anyone from subdividing the more than 18-acre site and to avoid inappropriate changes to the historic building.

      CVBT would then resell Braehead to a preservation-minded buyer who would take care of the property.

      Erik Nelson, a senior planner in Fredericksburg and secretary of the trust, said the contract price was $995,000. Closing was delayed for 18 months to allow the organization time to find a suitable purchaser.

      Nelson said the owners, Dr. Graham Stephens, and his wife, Thelma, decided it was time to sell the property.

      "None of their kids have an interest in living there--and it's an enormous building--and they agreed it was time to pass it on," Nelson said.

      The Stephenses held a family reunion at the house in 2004, giving distant relatives a chance to reconnect with the property.

      Stephens' youngest son and daughter-in-law, Bruce and Sandi, ran Braehead as a bed and breakfast from 1997 to 2002 before moving to Hawaii. Then Graham Stephens, a retired emergency-room physician from Roanoke, and his wife moved back in.

      Braehead is within the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park boundary, but the park service couldn't acquire it because of a lack of funds.

      "We're delighted that CVBT stepped up and is going to preserve Braehead," said Russ Smith, the parks' superintendent.

      The brick mansion was built by John Howison, a dairy farmer, in 1859 for his extensive family. It was the core of a 600-acre estate, run with one slave and 13 other workers. The house sits on the east slope of Telegraph Hill, now known as Lee Hill.

      According to Nelson, Braehead also served as a way station for people traveling to and from Fredericksburg during the war. Screened by topography and thick vegetation, the Howison House could not bee seen from the Union lines in December 1862. Braehead is Scottish for "house on the hill."

      As a result, locals seeking to enter or leave the city without drawing attention to themselves, such as soldiers visiting their families, could do so there.

      Robert E. Lee ate breakfast in the home the morning of Dec. 13, 1862, as Confederates and Union troops were preparing to do battle. Two of Howison's sons were members of the Fredericksburg Artillery, a local Confederate unit. Neither son survived the war. John Howison Jr. (known as Jack) was killed at Gettysburg. Edward Howison died the following year at Ream's Station near Petersburg. Union soldiers occupied the house in 1864.

      The house has some impressive Civil War credentials: There's a bullet hole next to the front door, a blood-stained floor and soldier graffiti on a plaster wall.

      After the war, the house remained in the family, and most of the land was sold off.

      Founded 10 years ago, CVBT has acquired land on each of the area's four battlefields--Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Court House, Chancellorsville and Wilderness.

      After each purchase, the trust has sold the acreage to the park service or continued to hold it in trust.

      CVBT has made several of its most important acquisitions along the Jackson Flank Attack area on the western end of Chancellorsville Battlefield. That's where Confederate Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson led 26,000 men on a daring 12-mile march to attack the Union's right line.

      Several months ago, CVBT pledged $1 million toward the Washington-based Civil War Preservation Trust's $12 million purchase of Slaughter Pen Farm. The farm, adjacent to Shannon Airport in Spotsylvania County, was a key component of the Battle of Fredericksburg.




      Eric
      Eric J. Mink
      Co. A, 4th Va Inf
      Stonewall Brigade

      Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

        Good for them, I'm mailing a check to the CWPT this morning.

        Greg Starbuck
        The brave respect the brave. The brave
        Respect the dead; but you -- you draw
        That ancient blade, the ass's jaw,
        And shake it o'er a hero's grave.


        Herman Melville

        http://www.historicsandusky.org

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

          Greg,

          The CWPT and CVBT can use any and all help with their joint effort to pay off the Slaughter Pen Farm here in Fredericksburg. Braehead, though, is entirely a CVBT project.

          Eric
          Eric J. Mink
          Co. A, 4th Va Inf
          Stonewall Brigade

          Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

            Eric,

            Thanks, I did mean CVBT, however both groups get my money.

            Greg Starbuck
            The brave respect the brave. The brave
            Respect the dead; but you -- you draw
            That ancient blade, the ass's jaw,
            And shake it o'er a hero's grave.


            Herman Melville

            http://www.historicsandusky.org

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: CVBT Signs Contract on Fredericksburg Battlefield House

              Some other views of interior of Braehead...

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              Sincerely,
              Emmanuel Dabney
              Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
              http://www.agsas.org

              "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

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