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  • Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

    Spotsylvania leads charge

    Planning begins for Civil War's 150th anniversary

    By RUSTY DENNEN

    Free Lance-Star [Fredericksburg, Va.]
    May 23, 2007

    Camera-toting tourists converge on Civil War sites and cemeteries during Memorial Day weekends, but there's an even bigger draw on the horizon.

    Beginning in 2011, the Fredericksburg area will be part of a national commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the conflict.

    Since Virginia was an epicenter of the war, it's not surprising that planning for the 2011-2015 sesquicentennial has already begun here.

    Spotsylvania County was the first jurisdiction in the state to form a planning committee for the historic milestone. The Board of Supervisors adopted a resolution May 8, creating the panel.

    Along with having all or parts of four major battlefields, fast-growing Spotsylvania has been at the forefront of local land preservation efforts.

    "It's not too early at all to start getting things ready," said Russ Smith, superintendent of Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. He noted that this year's 400th anniversary of Jamestown took a decade to plan.

    Smith is heading up the National Park Service's efforts. He met last week with counterparts from four other park service regions with Civil War sites.

    He's using a plan written several years ago by John Hennessy, the local military parks' chief historian, "to lay out a framework for the anniversary," Smith said. "This is important to Virginia because there are 12 national parks with Civil War themes."

    Here, the Wilderness, Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania Courthouse battlefields spread over 8,000 acres and are visited by more than 200,000 people every year.

    Smith said there's much to be done to put the anniversary in perspective.

    "What we're trying to do, first of all, is redefine what a Civil War site is. It's not just strategy and tactics," he said.

    "We're using the motto: 'The Civil War is not just battles anymore.'"

    More than 70 sites nationwide, he noted, have themes related to the war. Even locales such as the Martin Van Buren National Historical Site in New York could be mentioned because of the eighth president's stand on anti-slavery politics.

    Some of the overall themes would include causes of the war, the military experience, ethnicity, race, industry and economics, the role of women and civilians, the ordeal of the border states, Reconstruction and reconciliation.

    There's legislation in Congress to establish a national sesquicentennial commission, which would include funding for related projects.

    Though it's still awaiting action, "We're going to forge ahead," Smith said.

    Virginia is out front. Last year it became the first state to form a Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission. Heading up that panel are local heavy hitters. House Speaker Bill Howell, R-Stafford, is chairman; and Senate Finance Committee Chairman John Chichester, R-Northumberland, is the vice chairman.

    Area nonprofit groups such as the Civil War Preservation Trust and Central Virginia Battlefields Trust, will be involved.

    "We're trying to help out on federal legislation," said CWPT spokesman Jim Campi.

    Erik Nelson, secretary of CVBT, said, "We know about it and we're supportive."

    With the relentless pace of development in Central Virginia, "there are only a couple years left to do any meaningful preservation work," Campi said. "You can safely say that anything not done" prior to the anniversary, "is not likely to be done."

    The trust, with the help of its 70,000 membership and groups such as CVBT, last year purchased Slaughter Pen Farm, a crucial part of the southern end of the 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg.

    Campi says localities such as Spotsylvania and Fredericksburg could be winners.

    "This is going to be a big tourism generator. If it's anything like the centennial [in 1961] there will be a big surge of interest in the Civil War--people researching their ancestors and wanting to visit places where they fought or lived."

    Campi said he's not surprised that Spotsylvania has taken an early interest.

    "There's been a lot of growth and it's a great tourism location on [Interstate] 95. It doesn't get much better than that."




    Eric
    Eric J. Mink
    Co. A, 4th Va Inf
    Stonewall Brigade

    Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

  • #2
    Re: Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

    I am hoping with the 150's coming up maybe more preservation minded ideas will come forth with a new birth of interest in the Civil War period.


    Most Respectfully

    Bill Fean

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

      No surprise to me that Russ Smith (Superintendent of the Fred/Spotsy NBP) is heading this up - he is a very good man and a friend to the preservation/education minded among us, as well as the right man for the job nationally. When e stood in the pouring rain at the Wilderness and thanked us for a job well done, we knew that he gets that we are his allies and can be counted on to step up for NPS, CWPT, etc.

      Man, remember (those of us who can) the 125th and how it was impossible to imagine the 150th?
      Soli Deo Gloria
      Doug Cooper

      "The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner

      Please support the CWT at www.civilwar.org

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

        Doug,

        Considering the number of CW centennial reenactors we still have in the ranks, imagine how they must feel - darned giddy I suspect - at the prospect of the 150th annniversary events. Not to ignore our Trans-Miss folks, and with a nod to John Brown, a few of the events have already come and gone, and we'll probably have a big anniversary affair in Harper's Ferry come 1859.

        As the young folks say, "good times!" (At least for us.)
        [B]Charles Heath[/B]
        [EMAIL="heath9999@aol.com"]heath9999@aol.com[/EMAIL]

        [URL="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Spanglers_Spring_Living_History/"]12 - 14 Jun 09 Hoosiers at Gettysburg[/URL]

        [EMAIL="heath9999@aol.com"]17-19 Jul 09 Mumford/GCV Carpe Eventum [/EMAIL]

        [EMAIL="beatlefans1@verizon.net"]31 Jul - 2 Aug 09 Texans at Gettysburg [/EMAIL]

        [EMAIL="JDO@npmhu.org"] 11-13 Sep 09 Fortress Monroe [/EMAIL]

        [URL="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Elmira_Death_March/?yguid=25647636"]2-4 Oct 09 Death March XI - Corduroy[/URL]

        [EMAIL="oldsoldier51@yahoo.com"] G'burg Memorial March [/EMAIL]

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

          Historians push for preservation Civil War Anniversary -- Planning group visits region

          Virginia commission meets at Belmont to plan Civil War sesquicentennial, then tours battle sites

          BY CLINT SCHEMMER

          Free Lance-Star [Fredericksburg, Va.]
          September 27, 2007

          If those planning Virginia's commemoration of the Civil War's 150th anniversary had any doubt of the importance of their work, their visit here yesterday should have erased it.

          In Falmouth, where the Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission met, and at every turn in a 2 1/2-hour bus tour its members took of Fredericksburg, Stafford and Spotsylvania counties, there was a gripping Civil War story to be told.

          The 15 commissioners saw battlefield tracts lost to development and heard National Park Service officials explain how those losses crippled their ability to foster understanding of America's deadliest conflict.

          "This is our last best chance to preserve battlefields and restore their landscapes," Russ Smith, superintendent of Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park, said of the sesquicentennial.

          Virginia is already well along in preparing for the four-year observance, which begins in 2011, having formed the nation's first commission to mark the big anniversary. That's only fitting, members said, given that more Civil War battles were fought on Virginia soil than anywhere else.

          The panel, appointed by the General Assembly, is led by House Speaker Bill Howell, R-Stafford, and Senate president pro tempore John Chichester, R-Northumberland. It is meeting in communities across the state to ensure the 150th reflects the breadth of the war's impacts and benefits local economies by boosting tourism.

          Leaders of the Central Virginia Battlefields Trust, which has saved 700 acres on the area's four battlefields from development, and the national Civil War Preservation Trust urged the panel to do everything possible to preserve the historic sites that are left.

          "What is not bought and saved in the next five years, by the time of the sesquicentennial, will be lost forever," CVBT executive director Linda Wandres warned.

          Preservation Trust President James Lighthizer proposed preservation be one of the commemoration's primary goals and that state legislators spend $5 million a year to protect threatened battlefield sites before the sesquicentennial ends in 2015. The trust would match the contribution 2-to-1, tripling the investment.

          "The war happened everywhere in Virginia, and everywhere in Virginia would benefit from this initiative, Lighthizer said, noting that heritage tourism puts money in local pockets.

          Robert K. Krick, the national park's former chief historian, led the commissioners on a whirlwind tour of the Fredericksburg battlefield.

          He ended the tour at Slaughter Pen Farm off Tidewater Trail in Spotsylvania, which he noted was narrowly saved from the development now occurring all around it.

          The 208-acre farm, where the Union army briefly broke through Confederate defenses, has been called the heart and soul of the 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg.

          Krick recalled that in the mid-1970s, the Park Service bought two small pieces of farmland where the most intense fighting occurred. Those 26 acres cost about $1,000 apiece; now, the Preservation Trust is paying about 57 times that much for every acre it's preserving at Slaughter Pen.

          "I don't know why we didn't do more," he said with obvious regret. "All of us need to do whatever we can, while we can, for preservation."

          While meeting at Belmont in Stafford yesterday, members of the Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission acted swiftly to lay more groundwork for anniversary programs. They approved plans to:

          Build a $4 million HistoryMobile to "tell the story by taking it straight to the people" all across the state.

          Film a nine-part, three-hour DVD series on the Civil War in Virginia, directed by historian James I. "Bud" Robertson Jr. of Virginia Tech's Center for the Civil War Studies and produced by Blue Ridge Public Television. The video program will be distributed to classrooms, libraries, museums and archives across the state.

          Produce Web casts of war historians that can be downloaded by schoolteachers.

          Create a nonprofit, tax-exempt foundation to help raise private money for the sesquicentennial.




          Eric
          Eric J. Mink
          Co. A, 4th Va Inf
          Stonewall Brigade

          Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

            This is beginning to sound like modern politics to me. I don't think I've ever had to close down a Preservation topic. Let's not make this one the first.....
            Mike "Dusty" Chapman

            Member: CWT, CVBT, NTHP, MOC, KBA, Stonewall Jackson House, Mosby Heritage Foundation

            "I would have posted this on the preservation folder, but nobody reads that!" - Christopher Daley

            The AC was not started with the beginner in mind. - Jim Kindred

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Gearing Up for Sesquicentennial

              Civil War in state’s future

              Panel plans commemoration of 150th anniversary

              By Val Van Meter

              The Winchester Star [Winchester, Va.]
              April 30, 2008

              WINCHESTER — Virginia was central to the Civil War, and a state commission plans to make the commonwealth central to a multi-year commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the War Between the States.

              "It’s a commemoration, not a celebration," said Speaker of the House of Delegates William J. Howell Jr., R-Fredericksburg, who chairs the Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission.

              The commission was set up two years ago to plan how the state’s role in the events of 1861-65, and those leading up to the war years, should be remembered across Virginia.

              "Virginia played a central part" in a war that was significant to the entire country, Howell said on Tuesday.

              The commission has plans to kick off its six-year retrospective a year from now, on April 29, 2009, with the first of seven free conferences on Civil War subjects.

              "It’s an opportunity for both education and economic development," Howell said.

              Howard Kittell, executive director of the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation and a member of the state commission’s Advisory Board, said the six years of events on the local and state level will lead to a better understand of the Civil War.

              Most people learned about the war in school, a picture painted with "a broad brush," Kittell said. "It’s very complicated."

              *****

              The 15-member commission met in Winchester on Tuesday, at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley, to go over commemoration projects already on the schedule and allot slices of its projected $2.17 million budget for the sesquicentennial.

              While many other states are planning events to mark the 150th anniversary of the four-year conflict, "more battles were fought in Virginia than in any other state," said Richard Lewis of the Virginia Tourism Corp., who presented a strategic marketing program to the commission.

              Virginia is the "epicenter" of the Civil War, Lewis said, with the Battle of First Manassas and Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee’s surrender at Appomattox the "bookends" of the conflict.

              But there was more to the war than just battles, Howell said.

              The commission wants to offer a "fair and balanced picture" he said, and that means bringing out other aspects of the conflict.

              "What happened on the home front?" Howell asked. "What was it like being a slave during the Civil War?"

              To bring those stories to light, the commission is relying on local committees in different areas of the state.

              Natalie Wills, executive director of the Winchester-Frederick County Convention and Visitors Bureau, is heading the Winchester-area committee.

              "We are very rich in Civil War ‘product,’" Wills said.

              The new Visitors Center on South Pleasant Valley Road is also a Civil War orientation center, Wills said, thanks to a partnership with the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. It will feature a short film on the Civil War experience in Winchester and a number of interactive exhibits.

              "We have great attractions and a tremendous story on how the war affected the community," Wills said. "We can really shine."

              The lengthy commemoration is expected to draw many heritage tourists to Virginia. That should be good for the economy, Lewis said, because research shows these types of visitors tend to stay longer and spend more money.

              It may also focus attention on the state’s endangered Civil War battlefields.

              As part of the lead-up to the sesquicentennial, the General Assembly has agreed to provide $5 million in matching money for battlefield preservation, according to Dick Hickman, deputy director of the Senate Finance Committee.

              Kittell said if local governments see an increase in revenue from heritage tourism, they should see preservation of battlefield land as a good investment in economic development. That, in turn, may attract more money to preserve more land, interpret it, and give tourists an even better experience.

              *****

              The commission has a number of strings to its sesquicentennial bow.

              There is a Web site, www.VirginiaCivilWar.org, to track the many events state wide.

              The commission is working on an interactive map site on the site, which will help hone in on specific areas of the conflict in Virginia.

              "We’re relying on local committees for the details," said Cheryl Jackson, executive director for the commission.

              Web site visitors will be able to call up an area of interest, like Winchester, and find two categories: "What it was like then," and "What it’s like now," Jackson said.

              The first category lists Civil War actions that were going on 150 years ago, and the second has events that are planned and what sites can be visited now.

              The commission is also working with the Virginia Historical Society to develop a major traveling exhibition, "An American Turning Point: The Civil War in Virginia," and it is also developing a mobile museum, tentatively called the "Civil War 150 HistoryMobile," that will travel the state during the sesquicentennial.

              Jackson said the Civil War Preservation Trust has agreed to partner on several interactive battlefield tours that will be accessible through the Internet.

              Commission member James I. Robertson Jr. noted that filming for a three-hour program on Virginia’s part in the Civil War, done in nine 20-minute segments, will begin this summer. Copies will be made available on CD-ROM to all 3,000 public and private schools in the state.

              On July 1, Virginia will begin offering a sesquicentennial license plate, with the commission-approved logo and the initials CW.

              Eula Moore-Anderson, deputy director of Titles and Registration with the state Department of Motor Vehicles, said part of the proceeds from the plates will be given to the commission to fund the commemorative activities.

              Jennifer Esler, executive director of the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley, said the Winchester facility is already planning to participate in the sesquicentennial.

              One of the exhibits during the period will be of maps by Jedidiah Hotchkiss, engineer for Confederate Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson and one of the keys to his successful Valley Campaign.

              Esler said the museum hopes to have its Civil War battlefield property, Rose Farm, restored in time to have it open for the sesquicentennial.

              As the commission members boarded a bus to visit local battlefields on Tuesday, visitors coming to the city for this week’s Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival had a chance to visit those same killing fields as part of a special tour sponsored by the Visitors Center.

              "We’re already doing Civil War," Wills said.

              For the multi-year sesquicentennial commemoration, the local area will "kick it up a notch."




              Eric
              Eric J. Mink
              Co. A, 4th Va Inf
              Stonewall Brigade

              Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

              Comment

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