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  • #16
    Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

    Gentlemen:

    To those who think these penalties excessive, a google search turned up a bit more information:

    a. These guys dug 450 holes in that section of the battlefield and had 200 dug items with them when they were arrested. The Park Service has stated that the amount of damage has now permanently destroyed our ability to interpret that section of the battlefield. (Baltimore Civil War Roundtable newsletter)

    b. Jeremy Burroughs was convicted of a felony under the same act in the 1990s, while digging on National Battlefield land. (Civil War News)

    c. Fenton Terembes, Jr. was additionally charged with a) making false statements and b) being a convicted felon in possession of ammunition. (Civil War News)

    d. The two juveniles who were mentioned in the associated story were arrested after making 80 holes and having 20 dug items with them. (Civil War News).


    I'm not an archeologist, though I have enjoyed learning from them things that I wouldn't have known otherwise. My understanding is that through an archeological examination of an area of battlefield it is sometimes possible to tell which units were present on that part of the battlefield, the angle of the attack, direction of attack and how far the attack ranged. Probably a bunch more information as well. But that is if the items are studied in the context of the ground surrounding them. When the items are dug up without this type of study, that information is lost forever.

    As someone who studies socks, ithe context and history of a sock is often more important than the sock itself. I can learn quite a bit about how the sock was constructed by studying the socks. If someone has recorded who made the sock, when, under what circumstances, that adds quite a bit of information to my work. Trust me, there are quite a few socks out there that are labelled "old sock." And that's all we know about the item.

    To give an extreme example, in the Museum of the Confederacy, thery have a half-finished sock still on the needles that Mrs. Robert E. Lee was working on when she got news that the Army of Northern Virginia had surrendered. Without the additional provenance, it would still be an interesting, well-made partial sock. With the knowledge of who made it and the time period, it can tell us much more. Since she mostly made socks for the General before the war, and knitters tend to prefer to make the same sock over and over again, I can speculate that I"m now know how far up his leg General Lee liked to have his socks. If I were to find an earlier sock that she made, I could compare the two and speculate on whether her eyesight was poorer, perhaps wonder if her famous arthritis was also affecting her hands by 1865, a lot of interesting stuff. Without that context, it's only a partly made sock.

    Personally, I don't study dug items as items -- bullets, belt buckles, etc. But I"m sure there is someone out there who does, and who might have gotten valuable information from being able to know that these particular bullets or buttons or belt buckles were found at this particular depth or in this particular direction. Now we'll never know that information.

    One of the things I really enjoy is walking battlefields with a knowledgable guide (whether a friend or a paid professional) or a good guidebook. Some of the information we have about battles comes from the work of archeologists who are able to uncover this infomration in that particular context. I can only do that because of the work of many, many people over the years who have worked to study the movement of the battles, mapped where things happened (before trees and erosion change the shape of the battlefield), did archeological digs, wrote all of this down, published it and preserved the ground, so that I can read and walk in the same places they did.

    Personally, you're the only folks I know who do metal detecting. I'm pleased that there can be at least some partnerships with the National Park Service historians to uncover more of the secrets that the battlefields hold for us. From my perspective, the majority of those secrets are not in the individual items, but much more in where they are, and at what depth they are, etc.

    When people break laws to remove those items, and tear up earthworks and battlefield to do it, in my eyes the greater loss is not the buttons or buckles that got taken, but the digging, which permanently damages any possibility of amateur or professional historians from studying what happened on that particular foot of battlefield.

    Another personal belief is that nowadays people are much quicker to complain than they are to appreciate someone doing a difficult job. I try to spread a little appreciation around when I can.

    I don't have the skills to uncover who the prosecuting attorney or the judge were in this case. But I've had more knowledable people send me the information to enable us to can send a note of appreciation to the Spotsylvania Park staff.

    Send a letter to:

    Russ Smith, Superintendent
    Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP
    120 Chatham Lane
    Fredericksburg, VA 22405

    In these tough monetary times, a donation of funds, however small would probably be welcome also.

    My two cents, your opinions may vary,
    Karin Timour
    Period Knitting -- Socks, Sleeping Hats, Balaclavas
    Come see me Remembrance Saturday at Chris Daley's store.
    Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
    Email: Ktimour@aol.com
    Last edited by KarinTimour; 11-10-2007, 09:33 AM.

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    • #17
      Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

      OK, I can agree that folks who make a habit of pothunting on Federal property deserve to be punished, particularly if they've done it more than once. That said, I would point out the following:

      These are dug items, right? How often does the NPS have the funds to allow a professional archaeologist to dig extensively on a given site (cue: Lee White, et. al.), like we all would prefer? My guess is relatively seldom. So these relics are for all intents and purposes left to crumble into dust.

      Now, maybe that's OK. These battlefields are sacred places and a fair argument can be made that these items should be left to do just that, without the whole place being turned upside down. However, my personal opinion is that much more extensive archeology needs to be authorized (and paid for) to retrieve those articles that are there--before the pot hunters get them. What burns me up is that the Federal government will ban pothunting (a good thing) and slam the hammer on those who do (arguably a good thing), but will be stingy in authorizing qualified personnel to go find those relics before they disappear forever. It's such a classic government boondoggle. The richest country in the world, but we sure don't have the $$$ to do that, oh, no.

      In many ways, I'd rather somebody find these relics so they can at least be studied, if at a price. Better that than let them disappear forever. I agree that these items' historical value is largely negated if you can't study them in their original archeological context (it would be nice to know that that hitherto unknown CS belt buckle was likely dropped from Gregg's brigade, or what have you), but I say if you're going to aggressively prosecute pothunters, you have an obligation to do the work yourself, IMHO.
      Bob Muehleisen
      Furious Five
      Cin, O.

      Comment


      • #18
        Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

        Oops, sorry double post.
        Last edited by Sprowls; 11-10-2007, 03:21 PM.

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        • #19
          Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

          Karin et al,

          You hit the nail on the head, historical context is key. When these items are properly recovered by REAL archaeologists,
          the important historical context surrounding them enriches our understanding of the period/event.

          When archaeologically untrained opportunists dig up artifacts and sell these items, it just becomes "old stuff" in some selfish jerk's personal collection. No appreciable number of people will ever see, or more importantly ever understand the historical context surrounding these item(s). It aint legit.

          Also, perhaps this is too radical of a concept here, but these battlefields are OUR Nation's hallowed ground. If there is any place more fitting for these items to reside and eventually deteriorate, I could not name it. "Hallowed ground", as in a place that we leave undisturbed out of reverence and respect.

          Forgive me for sounding a little brash, but over the course of my adult life I've advocated and participated in preservation efforts for these places. It's extremely frustrating to see so many of our fellow countrymen, unconcerned and even willing to bulldoze these important places. That is one thing, but when I see folks on this forum, who are supposed to know better, playing devils advocate, that just takes the cake. Those jerks didn't dig a couple holes and stumble across a few relics unknowingly. What they did was dig HUNDREDS of holes, wrenching items out of OUR property for their own selfish gain. They deserve every inch of their sentence and penalties, lest others do the same. Yes, crack and drugs are bad.. "m'kay". That is apples and oranges and I will not waste any more time addressing that kind of logic. Our battlefields and historic places are under immense pressure. Even the sites that are protected suffer much vandalism and become more encroached all the time. Numerous individuals spend a lot of time, money, and legal process trying to find ways to maximize their profits on what they see as personal opportunity. It’s just “open ground” and “what a great place for a subdivision”. This may seem unrelated to the convicts in question, but I would contest it is all in the same spirit of exploiting these places for one's own monetary gain. A disturbingly familiar theme of "me first" that runs through much of our society and most likely a sign of a much larger and more profound problem that would be better discussed in a more appropriate time and place.

          The individuals in question are NOT relic hunters, they are criminals. What makes it more atrocious, is the possibility that they must have had some historical knowledge of the place or otherwise they wouldn't have known what they were seeking. It always amazes me that any person who takes the time to learn even the most rudimentary history of our Nation's historical sites would not gain some measure of respect through this "learning". It is even more astonishing that they would use this "knowledge" against our collective historical understanding, by destroying and exploiting such important places. The terms corrupt and perverse come to mind.

          I would encourage all CW “reenactors” to pursue their interest in history without reservation, with much passion, including an unwavering support and participation of battlefield/historic site preservation. Perhaps we are even more responsible for this than most folks. We all have our real life responsibilities. Our families, homes, and other important aspects of our lives take precedence and should, but past that isn’t there something for which we should be truly passionate and extreme? That when our short time here is near its end we can reflect that we wholeheartedly defended or supported something we thought right, no matter the size or form of the opposition.

          Chuck Sprowls
          Last edited by Sprowls; 11-10-2007, 03:43 PM.

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          • #20
            Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

            Great posts. I was just thinking.... A buddy lives in Greensboro, NC near the Guilford Battlefield. Perhaps I'll go dig a few hundred large holes on his family property, since every minute he selfishly keeps those artifacts "underground" is a bad thing. I'm sure he won't mind!

            (Just in case, perhaps there's some kind of special "Qualified Living Historian" permit I can show, which will exempt me from being the messmate of some dude named Bubba for the evening...)

            Rich Croxton
            Corrupt & Perverse Rifles
            Last edited by Gallinipper; 11-11-2007, 11:13 AM.
            Rich Croxton

            "I had fun. How about you?" -- In memory of Charles Heath, 1960-2009

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            • #21
              Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

              Originally posted by Crockett View Post
              Much of what is in museums today in the way of artifacts comes from the purchase or donation of private collections from metal detecting hobbyists. Many rare and unknown artifacts have been found by these people and donated as well, many of which we, as reenactors, have studied and replicated.
              Every statement in the above is absolutely true. Many people on this forum don't realize how much information on all types of CW equipment (not just dug relics) has been desseminated by some of these "relic hunting" authors/historians. The amount is staggering and deals with all sorts of items and not just relics. The NPS will never be able to interpret all the sights they control. Granted there have been several successful interpretations based on artifact recovery but that is not happening on a large scale.

              Remember, In 1863 the US Government was struggling to stop relic hunting on another future National Park, Gettysburg Battlefield. In 1863, they confiscated 400 dollars worth of US Government equipment that had been illegally removed from the Gettysburg Battlefield by a farmer named George Rosensteel. Evidently that didn't deter George from continuing his relic hunting. Who was to know that 100 years later the "Rosensteel Collection" would be the basis of the National Museum at Gettysburg. As these relics were saved, so have many others been saved from the widespread development of the 70's, 80's and up to today by a group of historically minded relic hunters. I ask you be careful not to confuse the three hunters at the start of this thread with all who like finding bullets.

              I don't want to come across in favor of hunting the NPS. It is against the Law and that is that. I agree with the punishment dealt out to these three guys with the exception of the amount of jail time. Fines and a life time of community service would have been more applicable in my book.
              Jim Mayo
              Portsmouth Rifles, Company G, 9th Va. Inf.

              CW Show and Tell Site
              http://www.angelfire.com/ma4/j_mayo/index.html

              Comment


              • #22
                Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                Yes, crack and drugs are bad.. "m'kay". That is apples and oranges and I will not waste any more time addressing that kind of logic
                .

                No, it's not apples and oranges. The issue here is punishment relative to the crime. I doubt you would feel the same way if some low-life released on O.R. harmed someone because your Spotsylvania pothunter was occupying what should have been his jail cell. Pothunters don't deserve more time in jail merely because you are a Civil War enthusiast.

                I agree that relic hunters who hunt the NPS are criminals and should be punished. I find it interesting that it's illegal to relic hunt on Federal NPS property, but nobody even thinks to proscribe the traffic in ACW relics. Suppose I know a farmer who owns 300 acres of the Spotsylvania battlefield. Said farmer gives me the permission to metal-detect his property, and I discover a number of valuable artifacts. I sell them at the Nashville CW show and make a handsome profit. Am I a criminal? Isn't his property hallowed ground too? Didn't I do a disservice by removing the objects from their archaeological context? I think we are often at cross purposes where this issue is concerned.
                Bob Muehleisen
                Furious Five
                Cin, O.

                Comment


                • #23
                  Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                  Originally posted by Milliron View Post
                  . I agree that relic hunters who hunt the NPS are criminals and should be punished. I find it interesting that it's illegal to relic hunt on Federal NPS property, but nobody even thinks to proscribe the traffic in ACW relics. Suppose I know a farmer who owns 300 acres of the Spotsylvania battlefield. Said farmer gives me the permission to metal-detect his property, and I discover a number of valuable artifacts. I sell them at the Nashville CW show and make a handsome profit. Am I a criminal? Isn't his property hallowed ground too? Didn't I do a disservice by removing the objects from their archaeological context? I think we are often at cross purposes where this issue is concerned.
                  Bob,

                  I personally equate the two, hunting on NPS land and on private property. The difference is the first is illegal and the second is a personal feeling on my part. No, you are not a criminal, but you aren't helping to put the find in an interpretive context either.

                  Again, the first is the law and the second is my opinion.
                  Mike "Dusty" Chapman

                  Member: CWT, CVBT, NTHP, MOC, KBA, Stonewall Jackson House, Mosby Heritage Foundation

                  "I would have posted this on the preservation folder, but nobody reads that!" - Christopher Daley

                  The AC was not started with the beginner in mind. - Jim Kindred

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                  • #24
                    Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                    From today's (11/13) NPS Morning Report:


                    Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park (VA)
                    ARPA Violators Sentenced


                    Ranger Chuck Lochart was on patrol last March 11th when he saw three men metal-detecting and digging up relics on the Spotsylvania Battlefield. The three were apprehended as they left the park. Over 460 holes were found and documented on and around park earthworks where the men had been seen digging, making this one of the worst ARPA violations in Northeast Region history. All three men have now appeared in court and have either pled or been found guilty and sentenced:

                    • Last June, Vincent Williams, 37, pled guilty and was ordered to pay $1,400 in restitution.
                    • On September 24th, Fenton Terembes, Jr., 28, was sentenced to twenty-four months in jail, followed by a year of supervised probation, and ordered to pay $28,600 in restitution following his guilty plea to a felony ARPA charge.
                    • On November 5th, Jeremy Burroughs, 30, was sentenced to eighteen months in jail, followed by three years of supervised probation, and also ordered to pay $28,600 in restitution. This was Burroughs’ second felony ARPA violation; his previous conviction was in 1998.

                    All three men had to forfeit their equipment and the seized artifacts. The park was also able to recover a CSA belt buckle valued at $3,300 that had been removed from the park by Terembes earlier on the same week. [Submitted by Keith Kelly, Chief Ranger]


                    Eric
                    Eric J. Mink
                    Co. A, 4th Va Inf
                    Stonewall Brigade

                    Help Preserve the Slaughter Pen Farm - Fredericksburg, Va.

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                    • #25
                      Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                      I am an amatuer treasure "relic hunter" and have done some searches in G-Burg and Fredricksburg with the NPS and enjoyed it greatly. It is not digging to get cash for most of us put to help preserve history. Everything we find gets donated, but we have the joy and honor of finding a piece of history and preserving it for the future generations to enjoy.
                      Drew Ingram
                      7th NJ CO A
                      2nd Battalion
                      6th Marines
                      WIA: FALLUJAH, IRAQ

                      Comment


                      • #26
                        Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                        Good for you Drew. I'd like to get on the NPS list of volunteer detectorists. I've already got the following under my belt:

                        Fort Clinton (supposedly first official use of metal detector in New York State on an excavation though I find that hard to believe); Fort Montgomery; West Point; Valley Forge. Locally I have been involved in extensive research on a Rev War battle in my area, the results of which I have shared with a local arch who is writing a book on the engagement.

                        My thoughts on this are complex and long-winded. Having once seriously considered a career in archaeology, and audited classes in college and worked on a wide variety of prehistoric and historic excavations, I know quite a bit more about the way things work than the average relic hunter or private citizen. I also routinely defend archaeologists to my relic hunting friends.

                        It is my opinion that no public money should be spent on ANY archaeological excavation unless metal detectors and all other possible scientific means are applied to the FULLEST extent. The use of standard random test pit methods ALONE is not sufficient to fully cover the large areas of ground involved and the scattered nature of the artifact distribution. When and if I am able to tell the true story of the excavation at Valley Forge, you will instantly see my point here.

                        I'm a newbie so maybe I should wait till I get vetted before writing more. In the meantime I'll work on a long-winded rant that may surprise quite a few folks whose only knowledge of the way American archaeology works is the bogus romantic Indiana Jones TV image you get.

                        Kevin Mulrooney
                        Newark, Delaware
                        Last edited by KevinInDel; 11-13-2007, 11:51 AM. Reason: forgot name

                        Comment


                        • #27
                          Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                          It is my opinion that no public money should be spent on ANY archaeological excavation unless metal detectors and all other possible scientific means are applied to the FULLEST extent.
                          I have steered clear of commenting on this thread so far but I cannot let this ridiculous comment pass without asking a loud why?
                          B. G. Beall (Long Gone)

                          Comment


                          • #28
                            Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                            Garrison, having enjoyed your 1850s house excavation story, I figured you'd be the last person to ask such a question.

                            I'll reply more fully later, I don't want to throw in my forces piecemeal, and when the whole story is told it is in my opinion overwhelming.

                            The evidence of the utility of using metal detectors in combination with archaeological investigation has been building up for decades, and is in my opinion directly responsible for the amazing turnaround in attitude we've seen, where dual investigations are kicking butt all over the country; despite the bad feelings created by guys like this who are criminals pure and simple. A few afternoon's work with a crew of experienced detectorists can accomplish more than an entire season of old-school work, and this has been seen over and over and over, even more so in England than here, but since the Custer Battlefield investigation plenty in the US too.

                            The purpose of the expenditure of public money for historic preservation should NOT be primarily an archaeologist employment program, but should be aimed to preserve OUR common heritage in the best way possible. Since the evidence of the superiority of combined operations is so overwhelming, my statement follows naturally from that.

                            However I wouldn't stop there, because the problems with American archaeology are far deeper than that. The fundamental problem is the current means of funding, in which projects are not done because they should be, but simply because money is available. I would propose a system in which funds are distributed among the groups working, to be used at their discretion. 1000s of sites of potential great significance are destroyed every year simply because no publicly-mandated funding is provided. Meanwhile lots of fairly mundane sites are excavated because there IS money.

                            Kevin Mulrooney
                            Newark, Delaware

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                            • #29
                              Re: Third caught relic hunter gets 2 years

                              Hallo!

                              IMHO, this thread has served its preservation value as well as some of the modern aspects of relic hunting and archeology- but is descending into Modern Politics as things that start for one reason often continue under different reasons.
                              The Modern Politics are starting to generate several Reported Posts a day, and I am closing the thread as information-shared and topic-served.

                              Curt
                              Curt Schmidt
                              In gleichem Schritt und Tritt, Curt Schmidt

                              -Hard and sharp as flint...secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.
                              -Haplogroup R1b M343 (Subclade R1b1a2 M269)
                              -Pointless Folksy Wisdom Mess, Oblio Lodge #1
                              -Vastly Ignorant
                              -Often incorrect, technically, historically, factually.

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