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Perryville Battlefield Living History Program
“On the Farm - A Kentucky Horse Sale”
June 19-20, 2010
During the last 200 years Kentucky breeders produced some of the greatest thoroughbred, standardbred and saddlebred horses in our country’s history. Perryville’s 2010 On the Farm program will recreate a 19th century horse exhibition and sale.
Horse Sales and the Bluegrass
Kentucky’s horse culture is deeply rooted and has been a viable industry within the Commonwealth during the last 200 years. An Antebellum horse industry thrived in the state supplying the nation with a large percentage of horses. The Civil War disrupted this industry as Kentucky suffered from warfare’s continuous drain on the state and its resources. Instability in the Bluegrass during the war prompted many prominent horse breeders to remove their stock from the state and ship them north. Valuable horses were taken by irregular cavalry forces that were continuously raiding the countryside. Several famous race horses and valued breeding stock were stolen and either ransomed back to the farm owner or “ridden to death.”
Saratoga, New York began to rise in prominence as the horse industry shifted north. Horse sales, racing and breeding became a prominent industry in many northern states; however, the manner in which these operations were carried out differed from the traditional Kentucky methods that were employed before the Civil War.
After the war ended, horses were returned to the Bluegrass; however, the horse industry was forever changed. After the close of hostilities many prominent horse breeders hosted large sales and races at their estates throughout Kentucky. One of the most prominent horsemen in Kentucky was Alexander J. Alexander, who owned Woodburn Farm in Woodford County, Kentucky. Mr. Alexander’s sales were legendary and attended by everyone throughout the countryside and occasionally visitors from abroad. These horse sales were the first of their kind and they established the spring sale season in Kentucky. This spring sale season still exists today in the Bluegrass as the Keeneland Spring Sale. The following exert describes Woodburn Farm’s 1869 spring sale:
“The sale took place in a beautiful grove carpeted with the richest blue-grass. All around in every direction the ground was covered with conveyances of every description, and moving throngs of people, intermingled with whom were to be seen a large number of fine equine stock, mostly young colts, each led by its appropriate groom.
As usual this sale was largely attended by gentlemen of wealth and distinction, breeders of fine stock, sporting gentlemen, gentlemen of the press, and in fact, persons of all classes, from all parts of the country from New York to Texas. Quite a number of the ladies also graced the interesting occasion with their charming, civilizing and refining presence. The number of gentlemen from other states was unusually large. Among the distinguished personages present were Gen. John C. Breckenridge, Gen. Custer, Hon. G.W. Woodward, of Pennsylvania; Gen. Harding, of Tennessee; Col. M.H. Sanford of New York; Col S.D. Bruce, of New York: Charles Lloyd, Esp., of New Jersey; Hon. T.J. Megibben, of Kentucky and a great crew of others, too numerous to mention in a brief resume like this.”
The sales were very much like bazaars. The sale incorporated many different aspects of life during the period, including an odd mix of politics, gambling, religion and food. One of the most important features of the event was the preparation and serving of the traditional “Burgoo.” Burgoo has been associated with Kentucky horse events since the Civil War and can be purchased today at the Keeneland Race Course. It is known world wide as a traditional Kentucky dish, although the recipe varies from cook to cook. The Lexington Herald Newspaper describes the burgoo served at Woodburn Farm and its preparer - the famous “Burgoo King.”
“Almost always an occurrence at these sales was the presence of caterer Gus Jaubert and his bountiful burgoo… Gus was recognized as the ‘Burgoo King,’ the originator of the conglomeration. When it was just a ‘watery Welsh Soup’, it was introduced into Virginia by the colonists and came to Kentucky with the pioneers. It was in Kentucky that it was developed into a rich consistency and given a wonderful flavor.
A ‘Richmond Register’ article described Gus Jaubert as ‘the prince of expert burgoo makers’ and declared that he had been making the soup since he was a boy, improving it all along the way. He was the cook for General John H. Morgan’s brigade, and it was here that he had made use of all the foods he could find to combine in a soup somewhat like his burgoo. It was an emergency provision for the army.
Gus could make one thousand gallons of burgoo at a time as one of his kettles had a capacity for seven hundred gallons while the other held three hundred. The article declared that it would have been impossible to feed all the people at ‘Bluegrass farm and stock sales’ any other way. Burgoo is always served on the most hospitable scale, for when it is done it is poured from the kettles into clean tubs, and each person, armed with a tin cup and spoon, proceeds to help himself, drinking as much as he likes, with never a one to say him nay.”
Impression
Historic impressions are to be maintained throughout the entire event.
This event’s impression will be post Civil War civilians and U.S. military only and semi-immersion. All participants are encouraged to do first person, but may develop a third person conversation with the visiting public. This will allow the visitor to better understand the scenarios. Interaction between guests and participants is highly recommended.
Opportunities to Participate
Participants will portray visitors to a large “Bluegrass Farm and Stock Sale.” Scenarios will include a mock horse auction, horse races and a horse show with prizes awarded. Participants are encouraged to bring other animals to trade or sell. Chickens, ducks, geese, cattle, hogs and sheep were often sold or traded at these gatherings.
Each gentleman will be assigned a persona and allotted funds for the weekend. These funds will be used to purchase horses, participate in racing and other scenarios. Ladies will also be assigned a persona however, those who intend to invest in horses and horse activities will need to have a gentlemen agent present to purchase horses. You may request an alter-ego of a certain social status; however, once slots are filled we will assign the alter-egos on a first come – first served basis. .
Ladies are encouraged to attend the auction and races. Ladies who are properly mounted or have a driving cart may participate in an organized ride by the Crimson Ladies Riding Society. Additionally, food items and hand work will be exhibited and judged for prizes.
Although this is not a county fair it will be very much a bazaar atmosphere so merchants and entertainers are welcome.
Available Impressions
These are some suggested impressions: farm owners, breeders, farm managers, grooms, stable boys, artists, trainers, horse agents, jockeys, farmers, ladies riding club, visiting guests, merchants, gamblers, and entertainers. The sales were a gathering place for everyone in the county. Impressions can range from society elite to farm laborers and their families. When developing an impression keep in mind that the Civil War had only been over for 4 years and many of those involved in the “horse business” served on opposite sides during the war.
You will receive information on your persona before you arrive for the event either via email or postal package. Participants will receive the living history packet at registration.
Standards
The following rules and standards will be closely observed during the living history event.
Accommodations
All camping will be in the Living History Area.
Shelters may consist of period canvas tenting. Temporary wooden structures are permitted and encouraged. All structures must be in a manner consistent with mid-19th century materials.
No anachronistic items may be visible at any time during the program.
Although many of the participants at these sales stayed with their temporary stables, many visitors arrived daily to purchase horses or participate in the festivities. The nearest accommodations for those of you not wishing to camp may be found in Danville, Kentucky. If you wish to seek those accommodations a list may be found at the Danville Boyle County tourism website at www.danville-ky.com
Scenarios will not be contained within the camping area. Be prepared to walk. If you need conveyance please let event organizer know and we will see to your needs.
Clothing:
Civilians must wear apparel, including head coverings, made by period pattern and construction techniques, of material like that available during the mid to late 1860s.
Cotton, wool, silk, or blended cotton dresses are acceptable. Absolutely no skirts with white blouses and/or jackets are allowed. Mismatched skirts and bodices are only appropriate for exceptionally poor or servant impressions.
Period correct ladies millinery including “high fashion” bonnets are encouraged.
Collars and cuffs with dresses please.
Absolutely no modern undergarments or modern clothing beneath period attire – please wear period correct undergarments.
Modern stockings and shoes are not acceptable under any circumstances unless they are constructed in such a way as to pass for period shoes.
Men should not appear in public without vest or coat. Sack or frock coats in appropriate materials are acceptable. Jean cloth, kersey, linsey, broadcloth, satinette material is suitable for men’s attire.
Period correct men’s stiff brimmed hats or caps only.
Neckwear should be appropriate to the period and worn in the correct way.
Period appropriate children’s clothing only. No modern footwear.
Children’s dress should be commensurate with their age and social class. However, this is a “Sunday go to meeting” affair. It would be in poor taste to appear in other than their best - including children.
U.S. military officer impressions are acceptable. No Confederate impressions - the war is over.
Personal Appearance:
Hair styles began to rapidly change by the late 1860s. Please do the appropriate research for the hairstyle correct to your age and social status. Modern hairstyles must be disguised with appropriate head covering. No “snoods.” Please no hairdressing in public.
Men’s period correct hairstyles and facial hair only.
Modern makeup and nail polish will not be allowed.
Only period eyeglasses or contact lenses are allowed.
No modern jewelry or pocket watches.
Please remember to adjust your impression to the social status that you are attempting to portray.
Generalities:
All participants (including children) must remain in period correct clothing during event.
Infant necessities such as bottles and diapers must be kept from sight.
No modern toys.
Children must be attended at all times.
No anachronistic items may be visible at any time during the event.
All furnishings, cooking items, utensils, bedding, and food containers must be of appropriate period type, material and style.
These items are strictly prohibited: cell phones, cigarettes, and electronic gadgets such as radios and CD players.
Please keep cameras concealed during the event.
Event coordinators and park staff will be responsible for enforcing these standards and may at anytime ask participants to leave if they are not following the above written guidelines
Horses
Horse Health Requirements:
A current EIA Test (Coggins) is required for each animal within 1 year of the date of the event. Out of state horses will need a health certificates within 30 days of the date of the event. In state horses will need a health certificate within 1 year of the date of the event. Health papers are required for transport within state lines. Current Flu, Rhino, Tetanus vaccinations are highly recommended for each horse. If said paperwork is not in order, or if the horse is deemed to be unhealthy, the participant’s animal will not be allowed access to the site. Please be prepared to present papers to park staff upon arrival.
Horse Standards & Safety:
No appaloosas, paints, or pintos, unless they can visually pass for a breed commonly in use by the armies during that time period.
Stallions are allowed if they are well behaved and attended to.
Do not tie horses to loose or unsecured items!
Horses must be supervised and maintained at all times.
All harness and tack must be made from mid 19th century materials and constructed in a period correct manner.
Principal Activities:
Horse Auction
Mock horse auction, you may bid on and purchase horses at this auction.
Impromptu Horse Races
Participants are encouraged to engage in private races and challenges. It was very common for gentlemen to match race one anther to show off their prize steed.
Horse Show
Kentucky horse shows are a tradition and the earliest one in Mercer County, Kentucky occurred in 1824.
Presentation and judging of period food products.
Period correct foods will be exhibited and judged for taste. Prizes will be awarded. Pies will be auctioned and all funds will go toward museum interpretation at the battlefield.
Presentation and judging of period hand work.
Period correct hand work will be exhibited and judged. Prizes will be awarded. Hand work will be auctioned and all funds will go toward museum interpretation at the battlefield.
Registration
Registration is required. Please see fee schedule below. Registration closes on June 4, 2010. Register on-line at www.perryvillebattlefield.org click on - On the Farm under Events. You may also return form by mail with fees enclosed.
Fee Schedule: $15.00 per participant.
Children under 12 free.
We are looking forward to your participation at Perryville Battlefield. We hope to make your experience here educational as well as enjoyable. Please visit our website at www.perryvillebattlefield.org for event information and registration.
Beverly Simpson (markbeve@bellsouth.net). You may also visit the civilian discussion forum http://groups.yahoo.com/group/perryvillecivilianevents/
“On the Farm - A Kentucky Horse Sale”
June 19-20, 2010
During the last 200 years Kentucky breeders produced some of the greatest thoroughbred, standardbred and saddlebred horses in our country’s history. Perryville’s 2010 On the Farm program will recreate a 19th century horse exhibition and sale.
Horse Sales and the Bluegrass
Kentucky’s horse culture is deeply rooted and has been a viable industry within the Commonwealth during the last 200 years. An Antebellum horse industry thrived in the state supplying the nation with a large percentage of horses. The Civil War disrupted this industry as Kentucky suffered from warfare’s continuous drain on the state and its resources. Instability in the Bluegrass during the war prompted many prominent horse breeders to remove their stock from the state and ship them north. Valuable horses were taken by irregular cavalry forces that were continuously raiding the countryside. Several famous race horses and valued breeding stock were stolen and either ransomed back to the farm owner or “ridden to death.”
Saratoga, New York began to rise in prominence as the horse industry shifted north. Horse sales, racing and breeding became a prominent industry in many northern states; however, the manner in which these operations were carried out differed from the traditional Kentucky methods that were employed before the Civil War.
After the war ended, horses were returned to the Bluegrass; however, the horse industry was forever changed. After the close of hostilities many prominent horse breeders hosted large sales and races at their estates throughout Kentucky. One of the most prominent horsemen in Kentucky was Alexander J. Alexander, who owned Woodburn Farm in Woodford County, Kentucky. Mr. Alexander’s sales were legendary and attended by everyone throughout the countryside and occasionally visitors from abroad. These horse sales were the first of their kind and they established the spring sale season in Kentucky. This spring sale season still exists today in the Bluegrass as the Keeneland Spring Sale. The following exert describes Woodburn Farm’s 1869 spring sale:
“The sale took place in a beautiful grove carpeted with the richest blue-grass. All around in every direction the ground was covered with conveyances of every description, and moving throngs of people, intermingled with whom were to be seen a large number of fine equine stock, mostly young colts, each led by its appropriate groom.
As usual this sale was largely attended by gentlemen of wealth and distinction, breeders of fine stock, sporting gentlemen, gentlemen of the press, and in fact, persons of all classes, from all parts of the country from New York to Texas. Quite a number of the ladies also graced the interesting occasion with their charming, civilizing and refining presence. The number of gentlemen from other states was unusually large. Among the distinguished personages present were Gen. John C. Breckenridge, Gen. Custer, Hon. G.W. Woodward, of Pennsylvania; Gen. Harding, of Tennessee; Col. M.H. Sanford of New York; Col S.D. Bruce, of New York: Charles Lloyd, Esp., of New Jersey; Hon. T.J. Megibben, of Kentucky and a great crew of others, too numerous to mention in a brief resume like this.”
The sales were very much like bazaars. The sale incorporated many different aspects of life during the period, including an odd mix of politics, gambling, religion and food. One of the most important features of the event was the preparation and serving of the traditional “Burgoo.” Burgoo has been associated with Kentucky horse events since the Civil War and can be purchased today at the Keeneland Race Course. It is known world wide as a traditional Kentucky dish, although the recipe varies from cook to cook. The Lexington Herald Newspaper describes the burgoo served at Woodburn Farm and its preparer - the famous “Burgoo King.”
“Almost always an occurrence at these sales was the presence of caterer Gus Jaubert and his bountiful burgoo… Gus was recognized as the ‘Burgoo King,’ the originator of the conglomeration. When it was just a ‘watery Welsh Soup’, it was introduced into Virginia by the colonists and came to Kentucky with the pioneers. It was in Kentucky that it was developed into a rich consistency and given a wonderful flavor.
A ‘Richmond Register’ article described Gus Jaubert as ‘the prince of expert burgoo makers’ and declared that he had been making the soup since he was a boy, improving it all along the way. He was the cook for General John H. Morgan’s brigade, and it was here that he had made use of all the foods he could find to combine in a soup somewhat like his burgoo. It was an emergency provision for the army.
Gus could make one thousand gallons of burgoo at a time as one of his kettles had a capacity for seven hundred gallons while the other held three hundred. The article declared that it would have been impossible to feed all the people at ‘Bluegrass farm and stock sales’ any other way. Burgoo is always served on the most hospitable scale, for when it is done it is poured from the kettles into clean tubs, and each person, armed with a tin cup and spoon, proceeds to help himself, drinking as much as he likes, with never a one to say him nay.”
Impression
Historic impressions are to be maintained throughout the entire event.
This event’s impression will be post Civil War civilians and U.S. military only and semi-immersion. All participants are encouraged to do first person, but may develop a third person conversation with the visiting public. This will allow the visitor to better understand the scenarios. Interaction between guests and participants is highly recommended.
Opportunities to Participate
Participants will portray visitors to a large “Bluegrass Farm and Stock Sale.” Scenarios will include a mock horse auction, horse races and a horse show with prizes awarded. Participants are encouraged to bring other animals to trade or sell. Chickens, ducks, geese, cattle, hogs and sheep were often sold or traded at these gatherings.
Each gentleman will be assigned a persona and allotted funds for the weekend. These funds will be used to purchase horses, participate in racing and other scenarios. Ladies will also be assigned a persona however, those who intend to invest in horses and horse activities will need to have a gentlemen agent present to purchase horses. You may request an alter-ego of a certain social status; however, once slots are filled we will assign the alter-egos on a first come – first served basis. .
Ladies are encouraged to attend the auction and races. Ladies who are properly mounted or have a driving cart may participate in an organized ride by the Crimson Ladies Riding Society. Additionally, food items and hand work will be exhibited and judged for prizes.
Although this is not a county fair it will be very much a bazaar atmosphere so merchants and entertainers are welcome.
Available Impressions
These are some suggested impressions: farm owners, breeders, farm managers, grooms, stable boys, artists, trainers, horse agents, jockeys, farmers, ladies riding club, visiting guests, merchants, gamblers, and entertainers. The sales were a gathering place for everyone in the county. Impressions can range from society elite to farm laborers and their families. When developing an impression keep in mind that the Civil War had only been over for 4 years and many of those involved in the “horse business” served on opposite sides during the war.
You will receive information on your persona before you arrive for the event either via email or postal package. Participants will receive the living history packet at registration.
Standards
The following rules and standards will be closely observed during the living history event.
Accommodations
All camping will be in the Living History Area.
Shelters may consist of period canvas tenting. Temporary wooden structures are permitted and encouraged. All structures must be in a manner consistent with mid-19th century materials.
No anachronistic items may be visible at any time during the program.
Although many of the participants at these sales stayed with their temporary stables, many visitors arrived daily to purchase horses or participate in the festivities. The nearest accommodations for those of you not wishing to camp may be found in Danville, Kentucky. If you wish to seek those accommodations a list may be found at the Danville Boyle County tourism website at www.danville-ky.com
Scenarios will not be contained within the camping area. Be prepared to walk. If you need conveyance please let event organizer know and we will see to your needs.
Clothing:
Civilians must wear apparel, including head coverings, made by period pattern and construction techniques, of material like that available during the mid to late 1860s.
Cotton, wool, silk, or blended cotton dresses are acceptable. Absolutely no skirts with white blouses and/or jackets are allowed. Mismatched skirts and bodices are only appropriate for exceptionally poor or servant impressions.
Period correct ladies millinery including “high fashion” bonnets are encouraged.
Collars and cuffs with dresses please.
Absolutely no modern undergarments or modern clothing beneath period attire – please wear period correct undergarments.
Modern stockings and shoes are not acceptable under any circumstances unless they are constructed in such a way as to pass for period shoes.
Men should not appear in public without vest or coat. Sack or frock coats in appropriate materials are acceptable. Jean cloth, kersey, linsey, broadcloth, satinette material is suitable for men’s attire.
Period correct men’s stiff brimmed hats or caps only.
Neckwear should be appropriate to the period and worn in the correct way.
Period appropriate children’s clothing only. No modern footwear.
Children’s dress should be commensurate with their age and social class. However, this is a “Sunday go to meeting” affair. It would be in poor taste to appear in other than their best - including children.
U.S. military officer impressions are acceptable. No Confederate impressions - the war is over.
Personal Appearance:
Hair styles began to rapidly change by the late 1860s. Please do the appropriate research for the hairstyle correct to your age and social status. Modern hairstyles must be disguised with appropriate head covering. No “snoods.” Please no hairdressing in public.
Men’s period correct hairstyles and facial hair only.
Modern makeup and nail polish will not be allowed.
Only period eyeglasses or contact lenses are allowed.
No modern jewelry or pocket watches.
Please remember to adjust your impression to the social status that you are attempting to portray.
Generalities:
All participants (including children) must remain in period correct clothing during event.
Infant necessities such as bottles and diapers must be kept from sight.
No modern toys.
Children must be attended at all times.
No anachronistic items may be visible at any time during the event.
All furnishings, cooking items, utensils, bedding, and food containers must be of appropriate period type, material and style.
These items are strictly prohibited: cell phones, cigarettes, and electronic gadgets such as radios and CD players.
Please keep cameras concealed during the event.
Event coordinators and park staff will be responsible for enforcing these standards and may at anytime ask participants to leave if they are not following the above written guidelines
Horses
Horse Health Requirements:
A current EIA Test (Coggins) is required for each animal within 1 year of the date of the event. Out of state horses will need a health certificates within 30 days of the date of the event. In state horses will need a health certificate within 1 year of the date of the event. Health papers are required for transport within state lines. Current Flu, Rhino, Tetanus vaccinations are highly recommended for each horse. If said paperwork is not in order, or if the horse is deemed to be unhealthy, the participant’s animal will not be allowed access to the site. Please be prepared to present papers to park staff upon arrival.
Horse Standards & Safety:
No appaloosas, paints, or pintos, unless they can visually pass for a breed commonly in use by the armies during that time period.
Stallions are allowed if they are well behaved and attended to.
Do not tie horses to loose or unsecured items!
Horses must be supervised and maintained at all times.
All harness and tack must be made from mid 19th century materials and constructed in a period correct manner.
Principal Activities:
Horse Auction
Mock horse auction, you may bid on and purchase horses at this auction.
Impromptu Horse Races
Participants are encouraged to engage in private races and challenges. It was very common for gentlemen to match race one anther to show off their prize steed.
Horse Show
Kentucky horse shows are a tradition and the earliest one in Mercer County, Kentucky occurred in 1824.
Presentation and judging of period food products.
Period correct foods will be exhibited and judged for taste. Prizes will be awarded. Pies will be auctioned and all funds will go toward museum interpretation at the battlefield.
Presentation and judging of period hand work.
Period correct hand work will be exhibited and judged. Prizes will be awarded. Hand work will be auctioned and all funds will go toward museum interpretation at the battlefield.
Registration
Registration is required. Please see fee schedule below. Registration closes on June 4, 2010. Register on-line at www.perryvillebattlefield.org click on - On the Farm under Events. You may also return form by mail with fees enclosed.
Fee Schedule: $15.00 per participant.
Children under 12 free.
We are looking forward to your participation at Perryville Battlefield. We hope to make your experience here educational as well as enjoyable. Please visit our website at www.perryvillebattlefield.org for event information and registration.
Beverly Simpson (markbeve@bellsouth.net). You may also visit the civilian discussion forum http://groups.yahoo.com/group/perryvillecivilianevents/
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