Needles and Thread

[Jefferson Guards]

I know that this information was contained somewhere in the archives on the old site, but with numerous people hounding me to give them hints for Christmas I need to get some hints and information as soon as possible.

What I would like to know is what kind of needles (sharps?) and thread (fiber and size) were used in period sewing machines. Additionally, what modern thread and needles would most closely replicate that used in period sewing?

Thank you