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As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

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  • As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

    Wind N. Friday Dec: 24th 1858 Therm: 8 ˝ O.C.P.M. 36°

    Paid Cypress [slave] $10 on ditching. Gave Davy $2.50/100 Christmas present Gave Booker a pass to go see his wife living at Mr John W Faulconer’s Essex County & $10. Booker has cut as he told me 6 cords of wood = $3 there [sic-they’re or there are] $1 due him as a Christmas present leaves a balance of $6 to be made up by him in cutting wood or some other way. [snip, includes an issue with an overseer at Bermuda Hundred farm, bring back the head carpenter, Dick, Christmas gifts, etc.-All the gifts are listed in another post with 1858-59 entries.]

    Wind N.E. Snow Monday January 3rd 1859 Therm: 6 O.C. P.M. 36°

    [snip about snow, moving around of slaves, work]
    Received a letter from Tappahannock Essex Cty [County] written by a Mr Ephraim Beazley thus,

    Tappahannock Dec: 30th 1858

    Dr Richard Epps [Eppes]

    Dr Sir
    This morning Mr John W Faulconer and myself arrested a negro man Jim without a pass with him who was formerly owned by Mr Faulconer and sold by him. Jim says he belongs to you. This negro has been lodge in the jail of Essex County at this place where he can [be] obtained. The fees for arresting is $10,000 & $1 mileage and the jail fees

    Yours.
    Ephraim Beazley

    The fees above will be
    For apprehending $10.00
    Mileage 10 miles $1.00
    Jail fees, committal .25
    Releasing .25
    Board per day 50˘

    The above is a copy of Mr Beazley's letter which is made for fear I may loose [lose] the original. Penalty of allowing him to remain 4 months in jail sale of the negro. Jim Booker is one of my best men and I gave him a pass to visit his wife living at Mr Faulconer's in Essex Cty leaving here day before Christmas & was to return on January 2sd 1859, presume he must have lost his pass. Shall leave in Str: Roanoke [Steamer] for Richmond tonight at 10 O.C. on my way to Tappahannock. It will be necessary for me to make affidavit before a magistrate & get an order from him on the jailer to deliver me the negro before I can get him or the court if sitting can do it
    Received of Dr V W Harrison $20 this evening
    I take $80 with me to Tappahannock to meet expenses.

    Jan. 4th 1859-Dr. Eppes only gets to Richmond and must wait.

    Wind W Wednesday Jan: 5th 1859

    Spent the day in Richmond, called at Mr Dickenson & Hill where I bought Booker & stated the circumstances of his arrest to Mr Hill who took charge of the letter from Mr Ephraim Beazley & told me he would write to the Shff of Essex Cty & thought he could have Booker brought to Richmond without my going down to Essex, thanked him very much & concluded toget him to attend to the matter for me & return home next morning. Great numbers of negroes in market, but few of first class. [snip-unrelated info to Booker's apprehension]

    Jan. 10th 1859-It's confirmed that Booker will arrive in Richmond on the following Wednesday and Eppes will go retrieve him.

    Wind S.W. Wednesday January 12th 1859 Therm: 7 1/2 O.C.P.M. 54°

    [snip about filling ice house and fence building]

    Left in Steamer Curtis Peck for Richmond and arrived after 5 O.C.P.M. putting up at the Exchange, after tea walked down to Dickenson & Hill and learnt of the arrival of Jim Booker my negro man who has been confined illegally in Essex jail by his former owner J.W. Faulconer who had him taken up with a pass upon him which he tore up in the presence of witnesses (white) & then took Booker up as a runaway. On the arrival of Booker he was put in jail & Mr Hill sent after him I remaining at his Auction store until Booker's arrival, found Booker looking badly with a sprained ankle (right foot) producing by jumping from a window when Falconer [Faulconer] attempted to arrest him at night. ankle not much swollen had brown paper & vinegar applied to it. [snip]

    Jan. 13th 1859- All in all Eppes wrote that he spent $20 on the imprisonment of Jim Booker.

    And so ends the plight of Booker and Dr. Eppes goes back into his accounting of daily work on the estate. Hope this gives you some insight to jailing of a negro by the county officials.
    Sincerely,
    Emmanuel Dabney
    Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
    http://www.agsas.org

    "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

  • #2
    Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

    Emmanuel,

    These posts have been everything from fascinating to appalling. Thank you so much for opening the windows to unknown worlds.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

      Thank you Kathy and all who have privately messaged me in appreciation of these posts.

      As is said with anything, it can get old. I am not bored with these posts but I don't want to expand everyone's head too much all at once on this issue of slavery. I think that these few posts and diary entries have for now definitely lived up to the goal I wanted. My original intent for these selected entries was:

      1. Reach people and have them read a primary source of the Tidewater Virginia planter in the antebellum era.

      2. Show a typical lifestyle of a planter before the war.

      3. Depict slave/master & mistress relationships in the antebellum era in the various manners.

      4. Hopefully spur some ability for us as living historians/reenactors to work the slavery issue into our impressions if they haven't already been.

      I am glad that people have appreciated these posts. I would assume Dr. Eppes would be pleased he had provided us with a source of action on his estate that spans from 1850 until 1896. For now we shall let Dr. Eppes rest and perhaps later we'll get into some more of his journal entries; give yall something to look forward to I hope.

      Thank you.
      Sincerely,
      Emmanuel Dabney
      Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
      http://www.agsas.org

      "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

        What I want to know is, will he be asking Mr. Faulconer for reimbursement, as it is his deliberate malfeasance that caused the arrest and expenditures? (After all, Mr. F is the one who tore up the pass in front of witnesses.) Seems like that's deliberate fraud and an attempt to harm Mr. Eppes, and there should be some legal recourse for the fellow, on property rights alone!

        I really doubt that's the last time poor Jim Booker gets to go see his wife.
        Regards,
        Elizabeth Clark

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

          Well, I looked up what the Code of Virginia (1860) said on this matter or similiar to it...

          "[Statute] 19. If a free person steal a slave, he shall be confined in the penitentiary not less than two nor more than five years."

          Above from Chapter CXCII Section "Burgulary, larceny, embezzlement, &c."

          While not exactly getting to this issue, it touches near it will keep looking for more info after this period of Christmas '58/Jan. '59 to see what more he says about Booker and his wife.
          Sincerely,
          Emmanuel Dabney
          Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
          http://www.agsas.org

          "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

            Thanks, Emmanuel! These tidbits are wonderful, though I feel for the people involved. It's the first-hand, "real time" accounts that really help me connect with the era--these are REAL people. I can't even begin to imagine the stomach-churning fear that Mr. Booker endured, nor the grief of his wife, nor the petty rage of Mr. Faulconer... I'll look forward to any future updates!
            Regards,
            Elizabeth Clark

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

              Emmanuel,
              Being Captain of the 5th USCI and having a wonderful civilian corp that follows our unit I really appreciate your postings because it enhances what I learn from our civilian ladies.

              Respectfully,
              Andrew Jarvi
              5th USCI
              Respectfully yours,
              Andrew Jarvi
              [URL="http://darbycreekboys.webs.com/index.html"]Darby Creek Boys[/URL]

              Kamfet brav fur Freiheit und Recht

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

                Elizabeth et al,

                Searched this afternoon in Eppes' journal and found out what the skinny is on Jim Booker...

                Well, no more run ins with Mr. Falcouner:

                "Wind S.W. Clear Sunday April 24th, 1859 Therm: 8 O.C.P.M. 58°

                [snip all unrelated info to Jim Booker]

                Jim Booker & Jane Oldham were married at the Methodist chruch today by Mr [Rev.] J E Joyner"

                And so that is the end of the Essex County problems.
                Last edited by Emmanuel Dabney; 07-01-2004, 01:15 PM.
                Sincerely,
                Emmanuel Dabney
                Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
                http://www.agsas.org

                "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

                  Is Jane is wife on Faulconer's plantation? Did Eppes buy Jane, and then allow a church marriage (that's kind of cool of him!)

                  Sigh... this is just like a soap opera. LOL
                  Regards,
                  Elizabeth Clark

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

                    No, Jane Oldham was a slave owned by Richard Eppes and always had been. Several of the slaves on the estate has the surname of "Oldham" maybe once upon a time they ate "old ham" hehehe :-)

                    In case one is interest Booker was born in 1831.

                    See, now I've got yall hooked on the Eppes just like I am MUHAHAHAHA! :-D
                    Sincerely,
                    Emmanuel Dabney
                    Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
                    http://www.agsas.org

                    "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

                      So, he was essentially "divorced" from the slave wife owned by Faulconer, but found companionship and a religious marriage with Jane... that's awfully sweet!

                      Jim Booker is 27 at this point... any notion of how old Jane Oldham Booker is?
                      Regards,
                      Elizabeth Clark

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: As promised-Arrest of Jim Booker-Slave of Richard Eppes

                        Unfortunately no date is listed in the 1858 slave inventory but she is listed in a group of births from 1841 so it is most likely that she was born in 1841 as they go chronologically.
                        Sincerely,
                        Emmanuel Dabney
                        Atlantic Guard Soldiers' Aid Society
                        http://www.agsas.org

                        "God hasten the day when war shall cease, when slavery shall be blotted from the face of the earth, and when, instead of destruction and desolation, peace, prosperity, liberty, and virtue shall rule the earth!"--John C. Brock, Commissary Sergeant, 43d United States Colored Troops

                        Comment

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