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Family Diary

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  • #16
    Re: Family Diary

    Originally posted by BumpusTN View Post
    September 15, 1863- Heard from my two sons near Chattanooga, Tenn. Thank God I hear they are well. I feel quite relieved.
    They ain't gonna be well in about 3 days.

    Nov. 23, 1863-Since the above was written the war and other things have made many changes.
    You ain't lying, and it's only going to get worse...quick.

    On a more serious note, I still think this is absolutely fascinating. I was thinking about some things I've noticed elsewhere while reading this last entry. Scanning through the census you occasionally find a man who has little or no land but a very specific small amount of property. That is to say, he claims exactly $43 or exactly $67. It always struck me as a bit odd. How did he know that his goods added up to that exact amount? Why didn't he just give an approximate value? $45 or $70 instead of the precise amount.

    But I guess when you're a small farmer, barely scraping by from year to year, keeping up with such minutia is important. That same $2 or $3 dollars can be make or break at some point -- literally life or death. That this gentleman's records of the various armies taking and consuming all of his resources read like a ledger book, and that he attempts to get everyone's names recorded speaks to how devastating this war has become.

    You can almost feel the growing anxiety in his head. Add to that the fear of being helpless at the hands of the troops and the worry over his sons in the army and we've got a test case for civilian hardship during the war. At the same time fantastic to have as a historian and heart-wrenching for the human.

    Can't wait for the next installment. I'm addicted.
    [FONT=Garamond]Patrick A. Lewis
    [URL="http://bullyforbragg.blogspot.com/"]bullyforbragg.blogspot.com[/URL]

    "Battles belong to finite moments in history, to the societies which raise the armies which fight them, to the economies and technologies which those societies sustain. Battle is a historical subject, whose nature and trend of development can only be understood down a long historical perspective.”
    [/FONT]

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    • #17
      Re: Family Diary

      I too find these words from the past fascinating. It does not seem to matter where your sympathies were. If soldiers came across your farm, they re-stocked on your belongings. North or South.

      I am also curious to read the fate of the sons.
      Ron Mueller
      Illinois
      New Madrid Guards

      "How many legs does a dog have if you call the tail a leg?
      Four. Calling a tail a leg doesn't make it a leg."
      Abraham Lincoln

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      • #18
        Re: Family Diary

        At This point of the Diary, Williamson Younger began to intersperse his entries with biographical sketches of his children.

        Jan. 1864: I sent by P. Goodloe, my son-in-law, to Mr. John Hassell of Trenton, Tenn $35 for Mr. Hassell to take to my son Wm. A. Younger who was then a prisoner at Rock Island, Ill. Wm. A. has been some little prodigal in his boy days but in the general course of later years, good, kind, friendly, and sturdy. I hope God will spare him for and turn his mind to some great and good way and noble purpose that his mark may be bright in this world.

        James Williamson Younger was born January 15, 1842. James Williamson Younger my son is a good obedient boy. I hope he will, through the mercy of God, go through this dreadful war, safe and untarnished in character and make a good pious man. On Dec. 1, James W returned home from Hood’s army having been gone 3 years and 4 months.

        1864 James W has been compelled to be in the services again as a soldier. What he has received from me is not to be accounted for in a division of anything I may have left of the goods and chattels of this world. The Federals carried off a fine young mare and saddle which I had designed for James W. Younger.

        February 2, 1864- Twelve of Capt Holt & Smith’s robbers here again today. Drew sabre on me. Drew it over my head several times and swore to kill me. I told him to kill, that I was as well prepared to die as I ever would be. Took off with my bay mare worth about $150. Haltered my old Daniel mule but let me have him back by paying them $10. Some more names: George Nevel, Loss Quinn, one of the Connell’s, Harve Smith and a brother Dr. Smith, and one of Capt. Holt’s companies robbers. They will not tell me their names when I asked them.

        Feb. 13, 1864-The same robbers visited me again last night. Drew pistols on me to make me tell them where my mules were. I did not tell. They made Allen, Negro boys tell. Bursted the door open and took the last two work mules I had. Took Allen off too. I learned other names: Bill Nevel (old Rueben Nevel’s son), G.C. Smith and George Nevel. Cal Lusk and Old Byrd Lusk are the ringleaders of the gang that visit this section.

        February 29, 1864-Just returned home from Paducah, Kentucky. I am satisfied that there is a regular organized band of robbers from here into Illinois. It is clear in my mind that they get Federal protection. On the 26th instant, I laid the case before Col. J. A. Hawkins at Union City. He gave me no satisfaction. Let us bear patiently the spoiling of our goods.



        Scott Bumpus

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